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nCO2=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
0,8_________0,4________0,4(mol)
=> mNaOH=0,8.40=32(g)
=>C%ddNaOH=(32/200).100=16%
b) mddNa2CO3=mddNaOH+mCO2=200+0,4.44=217,6(g)
mNa2CO3=106.0,4=42,4(g)
=>C%ddNa2CO3=(42,4/217,6).100=19,485%
Chúc em học tốt!
nCO2=8,96/22,4=0,4mol
a/ CO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2O
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
mNaOH=0,8.40=32g
C%ddNaOH=mct/mdd.100%=32/200.100%=16%
b/mCO2=0,4.44=17,6g
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
mCO2+mNaOH=mNa2CO3
17,6g+200g=217,6g
mNa2CO3=0,4.106=42,4g
C%ddNa2CO3=mct/mdd.100%=42,4/217,6.100=19,4852g
2HCl +Ba(OH)2--->BaCl2 +2H2O
Ta có
n\(_{HCl}=0,4.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
C\(_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)2\right)}=x=\frac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{BaCl2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
C\(_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)2\right)}=\frac{0,02}{0,4+0,2}=0,033\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(PTHH:Ba\left(OH\right)2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl2+2H2O\)Đổi \(400ml=4l\)
Ta có : \(Cm=\frac{n}{v\text{dd}}\Rightarrow nHCl=0,1.4=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow nBa\left(OH\right)2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
CMBa(OH)2 = 0,4/0,2=2(M)
nBaCl = 0,2mol
=> CM= 0,2/0,4+0,2= 0,33 (M)
Câu 1:
CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
\(n_{CuO}=\frac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\times9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{CuO}=\frac{1}{5}n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}< 1\) ⇒ H2SO4 dư
Dung dịch sau pư gồm: H2SO4 dư và CuSO4
Ta có: \(m_{dd}saupư=3,2+200=203,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo Pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}pư=n_{CuO}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}dư=0,2-0,04=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}dư=0,16\times98=15,68\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}dư=\frac{15,68}{203,2}\times100\%=7,72\%\)
Theo Pt: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,04\times160=6,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuSO_4}=\frac{6,4}{203,2}\times100\%=3,15\%\)
Câu 2:
ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O
\(n_{ZnO}=\frac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200\times24,5\%=49\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo Pt: \(n_{ZnO}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{ZnO}=\frac{1}{5}n_{H_2SO_4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{5}< 1\) ⇒ H2SO4 dư
Dung dịch sau pư gồm: H2SO4 dư và ZnSO4
Ta có: \(m_{dd}saupư=8,1+200=208,1\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}pư=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}dư=0,5-0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\times98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{39,2}{208,1}\times100\%=18,84\%\)
Theo pT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\times161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\frac{16,1}{208,1}\times100\%=7,74\%\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.4\%}{36,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ 0,04........0,08.......0,04......0,04\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgO}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,04.95}{1,6+73-0,04.2}.100\approx5,099\%\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{4.73}{100}=2,92\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,92}{36,5}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,04 0,08 0,04
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,08.1}{2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgO}=0,04.40=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,08.1}{2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,04.95=3,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+73=74,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{3,8.100}{74,6}=5,09\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nBaO=30,6/153=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: BaO + 2 HNO3 -> Ba(NO3)2 + H2O
b) nHNO3=0,2.2=0,4(mol) => mHNO3= 63.0,4=25,2(g)
=>C%ddHNO3=(25,2/150).100=16,8%