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a/ \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b/ Đề bài thiếu dữ kiện.
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
<=> x+y = 0 hoặc x+z=0 hoặc z+y=0
<=> x = -y hoặc x = -z hoặc z = -y
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2010\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2010}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hoặc \(x+z=0\) hoặc \(z+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y\) hoặc \(x=-z\) hoặc z=-y
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x^{2007}+y^{2007}\right)\left(y^{2009}+z^{2009}\right)\left(z^{2009}+x^{2009}\right)=0\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
+> Lấy (x + y + z)^2 = x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz = 1+2xy+2yz+2xz
Mà (x + y + z)^2 = 1
=> 2xy+2yz+2xz = 0
=> xy+yz+xz = 0
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = 0
+> Lấy (x + y + z)^3 = x^3 + y^3 + z^3 + 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z = 1 + 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z
Mà (x + y + z)^3 = 1
=> 6xyz + 3xy^2 + 3x^2y + 3x^2z + 3xz^2 + 3yz^2 + 3y^2z = 0
=> 6xyz + 3(xy^2 + x^2y + x^2z + xz^2 + yz^2 + y^2z) = 0
=> 6xyz + 3[xy(x+y) + xz(x+z) + yz(y+z)] = 0
=> 6xyz + 3[xy(1-z) + xz(1-y) + yz(1-x)] = 0
=> 6xyz + 3(xy - xyz + xz - xyz + yz - xyz) = 0
Mà xy+yz+xz = 0
=> 6xyz - 9xyz = 0
=> xyz = 0
Mà (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = 0
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x + y + z) = xyz
=> (xy+yz+xz)(x+y+z) - xyz = 0
Phân tích đa thức trên thành nhân tử, ta có (x+y)(y+z)(x+z) = 0
=> x+y = 0 ; y+z = 0 ; x+z = 0
Có x^2017 + y^2017 + z^2017
= (x+y)(x^2017 -x^2016y+...+y^2017) + z^2017 (1)
= z^ 2017
Có x+y = 0 => x = -y
=> (x + y + z )^2017 = z^2017 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) = > x^2017 + y^2017 + z^2017 = (x + y + z )^2017 = 1
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Lời giải:
Sửa: $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$P\geq \frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{7x^2}{2}.\frac{4}{y^2+z^2}+2007$
$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{14x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$
$=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$
$\geq 2+\frac{13x^2}{y^2+z^2}+2007$ (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si)
$\geq 2+13+2007=2022$ (do $x^2\geq y^2+z^2$)
Vậy $P_{\min}=2022$
Ta có: \(bc(y-z)^{2}+ac(x-z)^{2}+ab(x-y)^{2}\)
\(=(abx^2+cax^2)+(bcy^2+aby^2)+(caz^2+bcz^2)-2(ax.by+by.cz+cz.ax)\)
\(=ax^2(2017-a)+by^2(2017-b)+cz^2(2017-c)-2(ax.by+by.cz+cz.ax)\)
\(=2017(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)-[a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2(ax.by+by.cz+cz.ax)]\)
\(=2017(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)-(ax+by+cz)^2\)
\(=2017(ax^2+by^2+cz^2)\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
bài của bạn Phạm Quốc Cường phải là 2007 chứ không phải 2017
với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1
hình như bài của mik làm có j đó sai sai
với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1