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8 tháng 5 2017

Giải:

a)

- Thu gọn: \( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)

\( f(x)=18 - x^4 + 4x - 2x^4 + x^2 -16\)

\( f(x)=(18-16)+(-x^4-2x^4)+4x+x^2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=2-3x^4+4x+x^2\)

Sắp xếp: \(4x+x^2-3x^4+2\)

- Thu gọn: \(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)

\(g(x)=2+x^4+4x^2+7x-6x^4-3x\)

\(g(x)=2+(x^4-6x^4)+4x^2+(7x-3x)\)

\(g\left(x\right)=2-5x^4+4x^2+4x\)

Sắp xếp: \(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)

b)

\(f(x)+g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)+(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)

\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2+4x+4x^2-5x^4+2\)

\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2+4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(2+2\right)\)

\(=8x+5x^2-\left(-2x^4\right)+4\)

\(f(x)-g(x)=(4x+x^2-3x^4+2)-(4x+4x^2-5x^4+2)\)

\(=4x+x^2-3x^4+2-4x-4x^2+5x^4-2\)

\(=\left(4x+4x\right)+\left(x^2-4x^2\right)-\left(3x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(2-2\right)\)

\(=8x+\left(-3x^2\right)-8x^4\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot1^2+a\cdot1+4=2^2-5\cdot2-b\\2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+a\cdot\left(-1\right)+4=5^2-5\cdot5-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+6=-b-6\\2-a+4=-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-12\\-a+b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-3\\b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Đặt \(f_{\left(x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+4x^2-4x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2+4x+4-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x+2=\sqrt{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{2}-2\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{2}-2;-\sqrt{2}-2\right\}\)

b) Đặt \(G_{\left(x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

c) Đặt \(A_{\left(x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

d) Đặt \(h_{\left(x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)

e) Đặt P=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x^2+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên \(x^2+\frac{6}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{6}{14}+\frac{9}{49}+\frac{12}{49}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=-\frac{12}{49}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: S=∅

19 tháng 7 2017

f(0) = 1

f(1) = 2018

f(-1) = 0