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\(\frac{x+2}{12}=\frac{3}{x+2}=>\left(x+2\right)^2=3.12=36=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
=> x+2 = 6 hoac -6
=> x = 4 hoac -8
Vay: x la { -8 ; 4 }
Câu 1 : Đặt A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + ... + 111.112.113.4
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + .... + 111.112.113.(114 - 110)
= 1.2.34 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + 111.112.113.114 - 110.111.112.113
= 111.112.113.114
=> A = 111.113.114.28 = 40 037 256
Câu 2 Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 277.278
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> A = 7161558
3) Đặt A = 1.4 + 2.5 + ... + 277.280
= 1.(2 + 2) + 2.(2 + 3) + ... + 277.(278 + 2)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278) + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .... + 277.278
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 277.278.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 277.278.(279 - 276)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 277.278.279 - 276.277.278
= 277.278.279
=> B = 7161558
Khi đó A = B + 2(1 + 2 + .... 277)
= 7161558 + 2.277(277 + 1) : 2
= 7238564
Câu 4 : \(\left(\frac{2^2}{2.4}+\frac{2^2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2^2}{34.36}\right)x-1\frac{1}{6}=1\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{34.36}\right)x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{34}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{6}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{36}\right)x=\frac{17}{12}\)
=> x = 3
Câu 5 : Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29 (1)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - ( 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 29)
A = 210 - 1 = 1024 - 1 = 1023
Câu 6 : Đặt A = 12 + 22 + 32 + .... + 1002
= 1.1 + 2.2 + 3.3 + ... + 100.100
= 1.(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + 3(4 - 1) + ... + 100(101 - 1)
= (1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101) - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
Đặt B = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 100.101
=> 3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 100.101.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 100.101(102 - 99)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 100.101.102 - 99.100.101
= 100.101.102
=> B = 343400
Khi đó A = B - (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 100)
= 343 400 - [100.(100 + 1) : 2]
= 338 350
a) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\)=>\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=>\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{7}\right)^2=\frac{xy}{5.7}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{49}=\frac{35}{35}=1\)
=> \(x^2=25;y^2=49\)
=>\(x=\pm5;y=\pm7\)
a, \(x=\frac{10^{2015}\cdot7^{2016}}{2^{2015}\cdot35^{2016}}=\frac{2^{2015}\cdot5^{2015}\cdot7^{2016}}{2^{2015}\cdot5^{2016}\cdot7^{2016}}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b, \(x+2\)có ngoặc không vậy?
Nếu có: \(\frac{5^{x+2}}{25}=125\Rightarrow5^{x+2}=125\cdot25=3125=5^5\Rightarrow x+2=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
c, \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\right)^3\cdot\frac{3}{5}=1^3\cdot\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
d, \(2\cdot x+7\)có ngoặc không vậy?
Nếu có: \(19\cdot5^{2\cdot x+7}=475\Rightarrow5^{2\cdot x+7}=\frac{475}{19}=25=5^2\Rightarrow2\cdot x+7=2\Rightarrow2\cdot x=-5\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
e, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{7}=\frac{y-3}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+2+y-3-z}{7+5-3}=\frac{-17-1}{9}=\frac{-18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2\cdot7=14\Rightarrow x=12,y-3=2\cdot5=10\Rightarrow y=13,z=2\cdot3=6\)