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a) Các đơn thức đồng dạng trong các đơn thức sau là: \(5x^2yz;-2x^2yz\) ; \(x^2yz\) ; \(0,2x^2yz\)
b) \(M\left(x\right)=3x^2+5x^3-x^2+x-3x-4\)
\(M\left(x\right)=(3x^2-x^2)+5x^3+(x-3x)-4\)
\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+5x^3-2x-4\)
\(M\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^2-2x-4\)
c) \(P+Q=\left(x^3x+3\right)+\left(2x^3+3x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(P+Q=x^3x+3+2x^3+3x^2+x-1\)
\(P+Q=\left(x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(x+x\right)+\left(3-1\right)+3x^2\)
\(P+Q=3x^3+2x+2+3x^2\)
a) 2x2yz + 4xy2z - 5x2yz + xy2z - xyz
= (2x2yz-5x2yz)+(4xy2z+xy2z)-xyz
= -3x2yz + 5xy2z - xyz
b) x3-5xy+3x3+xy-x2+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy-x2
= (x3+3x3)+(xy-5xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy)-(x2+x2)
= 4x3-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)xy-2x2
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
Nhóm 1:-5x\(^2\)yz;\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(^2\)yz
Nhóm 2:3xy\(^2\)z;-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy\(^2\)z
Nhóm 3:10x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z;\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)x\(^2\)y\(^2\)z
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )
= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x
= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2
= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2
B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )
= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x
= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2
= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2
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Câu 80:
Tổng của 3 đơn thức đó là:
\(2^3x^2yz+2x^2yz+\left(-5x^2yz\right)\)
\(=8x^2yz+2x^2yz-5x^2yz\)
\(=\left(8+2-5\right).x^2yz\)
\(=5.x^2yz\)
\(=5x^2yz.\)
Câu 59:
\(P\left(x\right)=5x^3+2x^4-x^2-5x^3-x^4+1+3x^2+5x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(2x^4-x^4\right)-\left(x^2-3x^2-5x^2\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(-7x^2\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x^4+7x^2+1.\)
Vậy đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=x^4+7x^2+1.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!