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a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp đa thức trên theo lũy thừa tăng dần của biến
* \(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^5+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=1+\left(-2x+x\right)+\left(-x^2\right)+\left(x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-5x^5-x^5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\)
* \(Q_x=-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+\left(-2x+2x\right)+3x^2+\left(-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^4\right)+\left(3x^5-x^5\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\)
b)
* \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)+\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)+\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+-5\right)+\left(-x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4-3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5+2x^5\right)-x-3x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=-4-x+x^2-3x^3+x^4-x^5\)
* \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\right)-\left(-5+3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5\right)-\left(-5+3x^2-3x^3-3x^4+2x^5\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=1-x-x^2+4x^4-3x^5+5-3x^2+3x^3+3x^4-2x^5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(1+5\right)+\left(-x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(4x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3x^5-2x^5\right)-x+3x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=6-4x+7x^4-5x^5-x+3x^3\)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
\(f\left(x\right)+h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4+3x^2+x-1\right)+\left(-x^4+3x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(-\left(2x^4-x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^4-x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(3x^3+x^3\right)+\left(3x^2-2x^2-x^2\right)\)
\(+\left(x-x-2x\right)+\left(-1+2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3-2x\)
a) A(x) = \(x^2-5x^3+3x+\)\(2x^3\)= \(x^2+\left(-5x^3+2x^3\right)+3x\)=\(x^2-3x^3+3x\)
=\(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)
B(x)= \(-x^2+7+3x^3-x-5\)= \(-x^2+2+3x^3-x\)
=\(3x^3-x^2-x+2\)
b) A(x) - B(x) = \(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)- \(3x^3+x^2+x-2\)
=\(\left(-3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)-2\)= \(-6x^3+2x^2+4x-2\)
vậy A(x) - B(x) =\(-6x^3+2x^2+4x-2\)
c) C(x) = A(x) + B(x) =\(-3x^3+x^2+3x\)+ \(3x^3-x^2-x+2\)= 2x+2
ta có: C(x) = 0 <=> 2x+2=0
=> 2x=-2
=> x=-1
vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của đa thức C(x)
a) A(x)= -3x^3 + x^2 + 3x
B(x)= 3x^3 - x^2 - x +2
b) A(x) - B(x) = - 3x^3 + x^2 + 3x - (3x^3 - x^2 - x + 2)
= -3x^3 + x^2 + 3x - 3x^3 + x^2 + x - 2
= -6x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x -2
c) C(x) = A(x) + B(x) = - 3x^3 + x^2 + 3x + 3x^3 - x^2 - x +2= 2x + 2
C(x) có nghiệm => C(x)=0 => 2x + 2 = 0 => 2x=-2 => x=-1
Vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của C(x)