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a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>a2-2ab+b2+a2-2ac+c2+b2-2bc=0
<=>(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 và a-c=0 và b-c=0
<=>a=b=c
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=4(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ac+a2=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc-4a2-4b2-4c2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0
=>-2a2-2b2-2c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0
=>-(2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc)=0
=>-[(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)]=0
=>-[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2]=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
=>(a-b)=(b-c)=(a-c)=0
=>a-b=0 =>a=b (1)
b-c=0 =>b=c (2)
từ (1) và (2)
=>a=b=c (đpcm)
a) => 2a^2 + 2b^2 = 2ab + 2ba
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 - 2ab - 2ba = 0
=> (a-b)^2 + (a-b)^2 = 0
=> 2(a-b)^2 = 0
=> a-b = 0
=> a = b
b) Nhân hai vế với 2 và làm tương tự câu a)
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (a-c)^2 = 0
=> a = b = c
Câu 1
C2:
\(2x^4+x^3-6x^2+x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2+x-6+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-6\right]\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
Thay :
\(=x^2\left[2\left(t^2-2\right)+t-6\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(2t^2+t-10\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(t^2+\frac{t}{2}-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9}{4}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x^2\left(t+\frac{11}{4}\right)\left(t-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{7}{4}\right)\)
Câu 1: Tiếp đó : = (2x + 1)(x3 - 4x + x + 2)
= (2x + 1)[x(x2 - 4) + (x + 2)]
= (2x + 1)[x(x - 2)(x + 2) + (x + 2)]
= (2x + 1)[(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 1)]
= (2x + 1)(x + 2)(x - 1)2
Câu 3: (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab+ 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= [(a - b)2 - 32)][(a + b)2 - 1]
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b + 1)(a + b - 1)
Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Khoa Nguyễn Đăng - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
bn chép lại đề nhé
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)
chúc bn hc tốt