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\(1.\) \(P=15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
vậy P=14
\(2.\) \(\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right):\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-|x+2|\right)\cdot2+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{21}{5}-|x+2|=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+2|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-6\right\}\)
bài 1
ta có \(P=\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-10\times-\frac{7}{5}=14\)
2.\(\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\left(\frac{19}{10}-\frac{14}{10}\right)+\frac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|\right):\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{10}-\left|x+2\right|=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=\frac{21}{10}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{17}{10}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\frac{17}{10}\\x+2=-\frac{17}{10}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=-\frac{37}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
a. ta có :\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{9}{9}=1\Rightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\Rightarrow y=4\\x=-5\Rightarrow y=-4\end{cases}}\)
2.\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{27}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{125}=\frac{x^3+y^3-z^3}{27+64-125}=\frac{26}{17}\)
Vậy \(x=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{26}{17}},y=4\sqrt[3]{\frac{26}{17}},z=5\sqrt[3]{\frac{26}{17}}\)
3.\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{9}{-\frac{1}{24}}=216\) vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{216}{8}=27\\y=\frac{216}{3}=72\\z=\frac{216}{2}=108\end{cases}}\)
4.\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1-y}{4}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{3x+1-y-z}{3\times3+4-2}=\frac{11}{11}=1\)
Vậy \(x=3,y=-3,z=2\)