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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
Đặt câu hỏi cho từ được in đậm
1 my father was in Ha Noi last month
>> Where was your father last month
2 The homework was very difficult yesterday
>> How was the homework yesterday
3 They are planting some roses in the garden
>> How many roses are they planting in the garden
4 she learns about computers in computer science class
>> What about does she learn in computer science class
5 Lan likes playing table tennis
>> Which sport does Lan likes playing
6 They go to the beach on the summer holidays
>> When do they go to the beach
1. Where did your father in last month?
2. How was the homework yesterday?
3.How many roses in the garden they are planting?
4. What she learn about in computer science class?
5.What sports Lan likes playing?
6. When will we go to the beach?
Viết lại câu mà nghĩa không đổi:
1. Have you ever played a computer game before?
=> Is this the first time you played a computer game?
2. What are you going to do after you graduate from shool? she asked me.
=> She asked me where I was going to do after graduating from school.
3. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The furniture wasn't cheap enough for me to buy.
4. You want someone to help you with your luggage.
=> Would you mind someone helping you with your luggage.
5. I've never talked to the headmaster before.
=> It's the first time I talked to the headmaster.
6. "Don't make such a mess in your room." said Mrs. Quyen to her son.
=> Mrs. Quyen told her son not to make such a mess in his room.
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
=>We haven't gone to London since two years ago.
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
=> Are you as old as Jane?
1.When was it had?
2.She is the most beautiful girl that I have seen
3.I have never read such a better than this before
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. Lan bought this hat in the market.
-> Where did Lan buy this hat ?
2. I didn't go to school because I was tired
-> Why didn't you go to school ?
3. I often went to school by bike last year.
-> How did you often go to school last year ?
4. She lives with her mother and his sister.
-> Who does she live with ?
1. Where did Lan buy this hat?
2. Why didn't you go to school?
3. How did you often go to school last year?
4. Who does she live with?
Look at these underlined words in the text. They all have spelling mistakes. Write correctly.
1. This is a photo of my friend, Stephanie.
....This is a photo of my friend's, Stephanie
2. She's 18 and she's French. She lives in a village near Toulouse. She studys engineering at university.
She's 18 and she's French. She lives in a village near Toulouse. She is studying engineering at university.
3. She has short black hair and very dark eyes. She is inteligent and funny, but sometimes she's a bit sad too.
She has short black hair and very dark eyes. She is the most inteligent and funny, but sometimes she's a bit sad too.
4. She loves music and she likes writting songs. She can play the guitar very well and she has a beautifull voice.
She loves music and she likes writting songs. She can play the guitar very well and she has a beautifully voice.
5. I like her because she's allways there when I need her.
I like her because she's always there when I need her.
2. She's 18 and she's French. She lives in a village near Toulouse. She studys=>studies engineering at university.
................................................................................................................................................................
3. She has short black hair and very dark eyes. She is inteligent=>intelligent and funny, but sometimes she's a bit sad too.
................................................................................................................................................................
4. She loves music and she likes writting=>writing songs. She can play the guitar very well and she has a beautifull=>beautiful voice.
................................................................................................................................................................
5. I like her because she's allways=>always there when I need her.
...........................................................................................
I.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi.
1.She always goes to shool on time.
=>She is never late for school.
2.I have fewer close friends than Tim.
=>Tim has more close friends than me.
3.She is 15 years old.He is 20 years old.
=>She is younger than him
4.How about having a cup of coffee?
=>Why don't you have a cup of coffee?
5. I was born on May 20th.
=> My date of birth is May 20th
II.Đặt câu hỏi cho từ in đậm.
1. I need some eggs for the party.
==> What do you need for the party?
2.She wants some lemon juice.
==> What does she want?
I.
1) She is never late in going to school.
2) Tim has more close friends than me.
3) She is younger than him.
4) Why don't you have a cup of tea?
5) My date of birth is May 20th.
a/ cô ấy đã học tin học kể từ năm ngoái.
cô ấy đã đang học khi tôi gặp cô ấy năm ngoái. ( hình như là thiếu when đó bn)
cô ấy không bao giờ học bài học này bì cô ấy không thích nó.
cô ấy không bao giờ học bài học này trước đây.
cô ấy không bao giờ học bài này 1 lần nữa.
cô ấy chưa bao giờ học bài này tháng trước.
cô ấy (chỗ này mk chưa hiểu lắm bn à, hasn't thì không có có never đâu) bài học này mãi đến ngày hôm qua.
b/ những từ gạch chân là thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
c/ vì: 1. thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
2. thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.
3. thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thời gian không rõ ràng.
4. thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn ở hiện tại.
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA!!!