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1,Nga said : I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend
-->Nga said that she was going to visit her grandmother the following weekend.
2,The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday
-->The doctor whom you met yesterday is working at Bach Mai hospital.
3,Someone has stolen the picture
-->The picture has been stolen.
4,In spite of her sickness, May insisted on going to work
-->Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work.
5,Nam can run the fastest in my class
-->Nobody can run as fast as Nam in my class.
6,Emily is sick to day, so she cannot go to school
-->If Emily wasn't sick today, she could go to school.
7,The last time we saw the film was 10 years ago
-->It is 10 years since we last saw the film.
8,Why don't you complain to the company, Jane?, said Mr John
-->Mr John suggested that Jan should complain to the company.
9,It took me three hours to clean the house yesterday
-->I spent three hours cleaning the house yesterday.
10,Millions of people were watching the 2010 Worldcup
-->The 2010 Worldcup was being watched by millions of people.
11,They built this house in 2015
-->This house was built in 2015.
12,When did you begin studying English the interviewer asked me
-->The interviewer asked me when I began studying English.
13,Many students in the USA participated in different activities at recess
-->Many students in the USA took part in different activities at recess.
1. Hurry or you will be late for the train
=> If you .....don't hurry up, you 'll be late..............
2. '' Did you go out with your brother last night ? '' said John to me
=> John asked me ......if I had gone out with my brother the previous night .......
3. She speaks English badly
=> She wishes ...........she could speak English fluently.............
4. She last wrote to me three months ago
=> She hasn't ........written to me for three months........
5. It is very useful to speak English fluently
=> Speaking English ....fluently is very useful......
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow ...PREVENTED THE MATCH FROM STARTING..............
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used.....TO BE A WORKER IN A FACTORY WHEN SHE WAS YOUND.................
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If............YOU PRACTICE SPEAKING EVERYDAY , YOU CAN ỈMPOVE YOUR ENGLISH..................................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel.........WAS SO INTERESTING THAT I READ IT AGAIN AND AGAIN......................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not............ASKING ME SUCH SILLY QUESTIONS ?...........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked....HER FRIEND IF PHONG NHA CAVE WAS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE ...........................
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung .....WAS GIVEN A LOT OF GIFTS ON HIS LAST BIRTHDAY BY HIS FRIENDS....................................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has....WORKED AS AN ACTOR FOR 10 YEARS..... ............................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent.........HALFF AN HOUR GETTING TO WORK BY UNDERGROUND EVERY MORNING LAST MONTH..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't ...YOU ABLE TO TAKE A BUS TO THE STATION THIS MORNING ?................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow .........prevented the match from starting........
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used..........to work a worker in a factory when she was young............
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If........................you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel...............was so interesting that I read it again and again................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not...............asking me such silly questions?........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked...................her friend if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province............
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung ...................was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.....................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has......... .....has been working as an actor for ten years.......................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent..........half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't .................it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?..................
I. Rewrite the sentence
1. Practice speaking every day or you can't improve your English
=> If ................you Practice speaking every day, you can improve your English................................................
2. John lives in a small flat and he doesn't like it
=> John wishes .........he didn't live in a small flat ..............................................
3. '' Do you grandparents still live in the country now '' said David to me
=> David asked ...........me if my grandparents still lived in the country then..............................................
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very interesting
=> It ...........
is very interesting to spend the weekend in the countryside ................................................................................
5. We have to finish the work this week
=> The work ..........has to be worked this week................................
6. Nga is please to meet her aunt again soon
=> Nga is looking ....forward to meeting her aunt again soon .....
1.If you don't practise speaking English every day, you can't improve your English
2.John wishes he lived in a big flat
3.David asked me if my grandmother stilled live in the country then
4.It is very interesting to spend the weekend in the countryside
5.The work have to be finished by us this week
6.Nga is looking forward to meeting her aunt again soon
Theo dõi mk nhak
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if I were going to leave the next day.
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it is to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night.
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London.
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked which book John was taking.
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been.
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me how many students there were in my class.
11. " How long has it been since you left this city, Bob?"
=> He wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left that city.
12. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" , thought the officer manager
=> The officer manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
13. " Where is the station car - park?" Mrs.Smith asked
=> Mrs. SMith asked where the station car was
14. " How old is your little boy?" said the nurse to Mrs.Bingley
=> The murse asked Mrs.Bingley how old her little boy was
15. How many stars are there in the sky?
=> No one knows how many stars there were in the sky.
16. The boy said to his sister " Have you ever read a book on space flights?"
=> The boy asked his sister if she had ever read a book on space flight.
17. " Do you want to insure your luggage or not?
=> THe travel asked whether I wanted to insure my luggage or not
18. " What do you usually do in your free time? The examiner asked
=> The examiner asked what I usually did in my free time.
19. Wichard asked Jane, " Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
=> Richard asked Jane if it was true that her father had fought in the last war.
20. The inspector said to the woman " What were you going at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
=> The inspector asked the woman what she had been going at 7 o’ clock the evening before.
1. My friend said: " Are you going to leave tomorrow
=> My friend asked if i was going to leave the next day
2. " Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary
=> Tom asked mary if she had phoned him the day before
3. I asked the policeman " Do you know how far it is to the station?"
=> I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station
4. I asked Bill " What time did you go to bed last night?"
=> I asked bill What time i had gone to bed the night before
5. The traveller asked " How long does it take t get to London?"
=> The traveller asked how long it took to get to London
6. He asked me " Why didn't you come to class yeserday?"
=> He asked me why i hadn't come to class the day before
7. The teacher asked " Which book are you taking, John?
=> The teacher asked john which book he was taking
8. " Can I have a new bicbycle?" said Ann to her mother
=> Ann asked to her mother if i could have a new bicbycle
9. " Where as he been" She doesn't know that
=> She doesn't know where he had been
10. " How many students are there in your class?"
=> The man asked me How many students there were in my class
3“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied ..taking Sue's calculator...
5“ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted ...on seeing the manager...
6“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
-> Mike criticized ..his brother for taking his bike without asking him first..
8“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
9“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed .....walking there.....
10“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented .....him from playing games......
11“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
12“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)
-> The leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
13“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)
-> He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the following weekend.
14“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
-> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
15“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)
-> The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
16“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ...Mike for damaging his tape recorder...
17“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of damaging her camera...
EX1:Change into reported speech.
1.He said"I have already read this book"
=>He said he had already read that book.
2.Join said to his sister "I want to buy a gift for our mother"
=>Join told his sister he wanted to buy a gift for their mother.
3.Mrs Brown said "Where are they living?"
=>Mrs Brown asked me where they were living.
4."Do you know the girl over there?" Tom said
=>Tom asked me if I knew the girl over there.
5.Mother said "Nam,why don't you go to bed?"
=>Mother asked Nam why he didn't go to bed.
6."May I use your telephone? said my neighbor.
=>My neighbor asked me if they might use my telephone.
7.The manager said "Come into my office,plase."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office.
8."Do not get off the bus while it's going" said the driver
=>The driver asked the passengers not to get off the bus while it was going.
9.She asked to the "Take a look at yourself in the mirror!"
=>She told the little boy to take a look at himself in the mirror.
10."Don't put your elbow on the table!" he said
=>He ordered me not to put my elbow on the table.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock next morning.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue or the green one.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it is sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told me to keep away from that area.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him any more money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when her little boy had born.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me not to borrow money from friends.
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where that station car park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philip said, " Olive, can you remember where did you put the camera?
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.'' I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John would come
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress?'' She asked John.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> ''Which one do youwant,the blue or the green?" said John.
5. " Can I borrow your typewriter , Janet?" asked Peter.
-> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
6. " Bring your swimming things in case it is sunny"
-> He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny.
7. " Keep away from this area" said the security guard when we approached the fence.
-> The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approache the fence.
8. " Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager.
-> The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
9. You had better not lend him any more money , Elizabth," said John.
-> John advised Elizabth not to lend him anymore money.
10. " You stole my best cassette, Amanda!" said John
-> John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
11. " When was your little boy born?" said the nurse to Mrs Bingley.
-> The nurse asked Mrs Bingley when his little boy had borned.
12. " Never borrow money from friends," my father said.
-> My father told me never to borrow money from friends
13. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked.
-> Mrs Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
14. Philip asked Olive if she could remember where she had put the camera.
-> Philippa said, Olive,"Can you remember where did you put the camera?"
15. Peter siad he wasn't feeling well.
-> Peter said, " I am not feeling well.''
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
01. “Close the office door but do not lock it”, the manager said to me.
-> The manager asked me to close the door but not to lock it
02. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Jane?”, said Mr. John.
->Mr. John suggested that Jane should complain to the company
03. We could not get nearer because of the police.
-> The police prevented us from getting nearer
04. I didn’t arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
-> I wasn't early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
05. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking English everyday, you can improve your English
06. It was such hot news that I couldn’t help announcing it to my classmates.
-> The news was so hot that I couldn't help announcing it to my classmates.
07. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
08. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon