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1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”, Jane said to her friend.
=> Jane asked........her if Phong Nha cave was in quang binh province.........
7. Hung’s friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
=> Hung .....was given a lot of gifts by his friends on his last birthday...............
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
=> He has .....worked as an actor for ten years.......................
9.It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
=> My mom spent......half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.......................
10. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
=> Wasn’t .......it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning..........................?
1. The last time we met the Boultons was in September.
since
-> We……haven't met the Boultons since September……….…..
2. Roller-skating isn’t as exciting as bungee jumping.
more
-> Bungee……jumping is more exciting than roller-skating…………….
3. Although Alice works night shifts, she doesn’t earn much.
spite
-> …In spite of working night shifts, she doesn't earn much….…….
4. People say that he will retire because of poor health.
to
-> He…is said to be retire because of poor heath
5. “ Don’t drink the water from the pond.” – He said to us.
warned
-> He ……warned us not to drink the water from the pond……………….
1. If I were Peter , I ‘d look for another job
I suggest .........that Peter should look for another job
2. I must thank Jane and Alice for their presents.
I must send .....my thanks to Jane and Alice for their presents....................................
3. The news was so good that she smiled happily .
It was ....such good news that she smiled happily.....
4.She had to do the washing , but she didn’t
She forgot .....doing the washing
5.All visitors to town falls in love with it .
Everyone who ....visits to town, falls in love with it..........
1. You must submit articles for the magazine by June 18th .
=> The final date …to submit articles for the magazine is on June 18 th…
2. When are the council going to do something about the city's traffic problem?
=> It's high time something ........ ..was going to do about the city's traffic problem............
3. They estimated the price, including all the costs.
=> Taking ......all the costs, they estimated the price.................
4. Nothing was done about it.
=> Nobody .....did it......................
5. It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
=> I am .......not used to sleeping in the afternoon..................
6. I didn't see her again for ten years.
=> Five years ...........since I last saw her...............................
7. Driving on the left feels strange to me.
=> I am not used .........to driving on the left....................
8. I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly.
=> If he didn't ......speak so quickly, you could understand him....
9. Please don't make me annoyed by such silly questions.
=> I'd rather ........you didn't make me annoyed by such silly questions......
10. People think that the prisoner was recaptured while drinking in the pub.
=> The prisoner ........is thought to have been recaptured while drinking in the pub...
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”, Jane said to her friend.
=> Jane asked her friend if / whether Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province.
7. Hung’s friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
=> Hung was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
=> He has been working as an actor for ten years.
9.It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
=> My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.
10. Couldn’t you take a bus to the station this morning?
=> Wasn’t it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?
Read the first sentence, and then complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
01. “Close the office door but do not lock it”, the manager said to me.
-> The manager asked me to close the door but not to lock it
02. “Why don’t you complain to the company, Jane?”, said Mr. John.
->Mr. John suggested that Jane should complain to the company
03. We could not get nearer because of the police.
-> The police prevented us from getting nearer
04. I didn’t arrive in time to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
-> I wasn't early enough to see my aunt off at the airport last night.
05. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking English everyday, you can improve your English
06. It was such hot news that I couldn’t help announcing it to my classmates.
-> The news was so hot that I couldn't help announcing it to my classmates.
07. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
08. They were playing football at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was being played at 3.00 o'clock yesterday afternoon
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
Bài 1: 1. awake 2. addition 3. painful 4. heated
5. unhealthy 6. unpleasant 7. disappear 8. less
Bài 2 :
1. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
2. You don't have/need to finish the work today.
3. What is the price of this dictionary?
4. What is the weight of chicken?/ What is the chicken's weight?
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs are quick typists .
6. It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday .
7. My mother likes neither coffee nor tea .
8. You'd better not eat too much candy.
. Using the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given (Use 2 – 5 words in total)
E. g: Whose bag is this? (belong)
=> Who does this bag belong to?
1. I am sorry I can’t speak English fluently. (wish)
=> I _____WISH I COULD SPEAK_________________________________ English fluently.
2. Walking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure. (enjoyed)
=> Liz __________ENJOYED WALKING AMONG THE ____________________________ green trees.
3. Peter is fourteen years old. Van is fourteen years old. (age)
=> Peter _____________IS THE SAME AGE AS _________________________ Van.
4. Mai began singing when she was eleven. (able)
=> Mai has __________BEEN ABLE TO SING SINCE ____________________________ she was eleven.
5. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today. (only)
=> If ____________ONLY IT WERE __________________________ better today.
6. That house was built three decades ago. (built)
=> People _____________BUILT THAT HOUSE THREE______________________ decades ago.
7. It is the first time I have seen such a good movie. (before)
=> Never ______BEFORE HAVE I SEEN SUCH_____________________________a good movie.
8. I spent all evening doing those exercises last night. (took)
=> It ______________TOOK ME ALL EVENING TO _____________________do those exercises last night.
9. We couldn’t drive our car because of the heavy snow.(prevented)
=> The heavy snow ___________PREVENTED US FROM DRIVING CAR______________________our car.
10. My parents made me study hard late at night. (to study)
=> I ____________WAS MADE TO STUDY _______________________ late at night by my parents.
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow ...PREVENTED THE MATCH FROM STARTING..............
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used.....TO BE A WORKER IN A FACTORY WHEN SHE WAS YOUND.................
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If............YOU PRACTICE SPEAKING EVERYDAY , YOU CAN ỈMPOVE YOUR ENGLISH..................................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel.........WAS SO INTERESTING THAT I READ IT AGAIN AND AGAIN......................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not............ASKING ME SUCH SILLY QUESTIONS ?...........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked....HER FRIEND IF PHONG NHA CAVE WAS IN QUANG BINH PROVINCE ...........................
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung .....WAS GIVEN A LOT OF GIFTS ON HIS LAST BIRTHDAY BY HIS FRIENDS....................................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has....WORKED AS AN ACTOR FOR 10 YEARS..... ............................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent.........HALFF AN HOUR GETTING TO WORK BY UNDERGROUND EVERY MORNING LAST MONTH..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't ...YOU ABLE TO TAKE A BUS TO THE STATION THIS MORNING ?................................
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. The match couldn't start because of the heavy snow.
➡. The heavy snow .........prevented the match from starting........
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
>. My mother used..........to work a worker in a factory when she was young............
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking everyday.
_ If........................you practice speaking English every day, you can improve it......................
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
>. The novel...............was so interesting that I read it again and again................
5. Pleases don't ask me such sily questions.
>. Would you mind not...............asking me such silly questions?........................
6. "Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?", Jane said to her friend.
>. Jane asked...................her friend if Phong Nha cave was in Quang Binh province............
7.Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
>. Hung ...................was given a lot of gifts on his last birthday.....................
8. He started working as an actor ten years ago.
>. He has......... .....has been working as an actor for ten years.......................
9. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
>. My mom spent..........half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month..............
10. Couldn't you take a bus to the station this morning?
>. Wasn't .................it possible for you to take a bus to the station this morning?..................