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\(M=8x^3+27y^3+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
\(=4x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2+9y^2+5\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM có:
\(1\ge2.\sqrt{6xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{24}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(M\ge\frac{2.\left(2x+3y\right)^2}{2}-6xy+5\ge\frac{2}{2}-\frac{6.1}{24}+5=6.25\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> 2x=3y <=> x=0,25 y=1/6
KL:.....................................................................
\(Q=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+5\right)+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x-15+2019\)
\(=4x^2-7x+2004\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{32015}{16}\ge\frac{32015}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(2x-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}\)
A min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\)max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{A}=-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\)max= -1 tại x=1
=> A min = -1 tại x=1
\(B=\dfrac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}\) ( phải là -4x2 nha bn)
B min \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) max
ta có \(\dfrac{1}{B}=\dfrac{-4x^2+8x-5}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)^2+11}{2}=\dfrac{\left(-2x-4\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{11}{2}\le\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\)max=\(\dfrac{11}{2}\) tại x=2
\(\Rightarrow B\) min = \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{11}\) tại x=2
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}\)
A max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{A}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{2}}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\ge\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) min = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)max = \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) tại x= \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B\(=\dfrac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\dfrac{5}{3.\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{41}{9}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}\)
B max \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{B}\) min
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{3}}{5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}{5}+\dfrac{41}{15}\ge\dfrac{41}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) min = \(\dfrac{41}{15}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(B\) max = \(\dfrac{15}{41}\) tại x=\(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đây chỉ là gợi ý !! bn pải tự lí luận nha
tik
\(M=2x^2-8x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+6\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\)
Ta thấy \(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy nên \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\ge1\Rightarrow t\ge1\)
Khi đó \(M=2t^2+t-4=2\left(t^2+\frac{1}{2}t-2\right)=2\left[\left(t^2+2.t.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)-\frac{33}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{16}\right]=2\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{33}{8}\)
Do \(t\ge1,\left(t+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{16}\)
Vậy thì \(M\ge2.\frac{25}{16}-\frac{33}{8}=-1\)
Vậy \(minM=-1\) khi t = 1
hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=2\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)