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a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
d)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a. 9+4\(\sqrt{5}\)=(\(\sqrt{5}\)+2)2
VT: 9+4\(\sqrt{5}\)=2\(^2\)+2.2.\(\sqrt{5}\)+(\(\sqrt{5}\))\(^2\)=(2+\(\sqrt{5}\))\(^2\)=VP
b. \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}\)-\(\sqrt{7}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4^2+2.4\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{7}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}^2\)-\(\sqrt{7}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4+\(\sqrt{7}\)-\(\sqrt{7}\)=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4=4
\(\Rightarrow\)VT=VP
\(\sqrt{5}\)\(\sqrt{5}\)
Cái dòng \(\sqrt{5}\)\(\sqrt{5}\) máy mình bị lỗi nên đánh thừa thông cảm nha.
1)d) \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2+2.4.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7^2}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a)\(\sqrt{-2\text{x}+3}\) <=> -2x+3 \(\ge\)0 <=> -2x \(\ge\) -3 <=> x\(\le\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}< =>x+3>0< =>x>-3\)
Bài 2 :
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
VT = \(\sqrt{5-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=|\(\sqrt{5-2}\)| -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
= -2 = VP
b)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
VT = \(\sqrt{7+2.4.\sqrt{7}+4^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= |\(\sqrt{7}+4\)| -\(\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
= 4 =VP
c) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
VT = \(16-8\sqrt{7}+7\)
= 23 - \(8\sqrt{7}\) = VP
Bài 4:
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
Tương tự
Bài 5 :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6\text{x}+9}=3\text{x}-1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3^2\right)}\) = 3x-1
=> x+3 = 3x-1
+) x+3 =3x-1 => x= 2
+)x+3=-3x-1 => x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\) ( không tmđk)
b)+c) Tương tự
a)
\((2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7})(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})=(2\sqrt{5})^2-(\sqrt{7})^2=13\)
b)
\((\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}\)
\(=(\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}=3\)
c)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+3-2.2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2^2+3+2.2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}=4\)
d)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3^2+6-2.3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+24-2\sqrt{9.24}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{6})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{24}-3)^2}=3-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{24}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
e)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
g)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{20+3-2\sqrt{20.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20}=-\sqrt{5}\)
a)\(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12-2.2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
d)\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4\)
e)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
f)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{16+2.4.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=4+\sqrt{7}\)
a/ \(=\left(7+4\sqrt{3}+3\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(28-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4\left(49-12\right)=...\)
b/ \(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}\right).4\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}.4\sqrt{15}=4.15=...\)
c/ Bạn coi lại đề
d/ \(\sqrt{23-2\sqrt{112}}+\sqrt{23+2\sqrt{112}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{7}+4+\sqrt{7}=8\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
b) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2.4.\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}+4\)