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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
- Vì :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế , ta suy ra
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
=> A<1 ( đpcm )
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)>\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{n}\)<1 => \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
Ta có : 2x + 2x + 1 = 24
=> 2x(1 + 2) = 24
=> 2x.3 = 24
=> 2x = 8
=> 2x = 23
=> x = 3
Ta có : (x + 2)4 = (x + 2)6
=> (x + 2)4 - (x + 2)6 = 0
<=> (x + 2)4 (1 - (x + 2)2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^4=0\\\left(1-\left(x+2\right)^2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+2=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
n2 + 3n - 13 chia hết cho n + 3
=> n(n + 3) - 13 chia hết cho n + 3
=> 13 chia hết cho n + 3
=> n + 3 thuộc Ư(13) = {1;-1;13;-13}
| n + 3 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| n | -2 | -4 | 10 | -16 |
Vậy n thuộc {-2;-4;10;-16}
n2 + 3 chia hết cho n - 1
=> n2 - 1 + 4 chia hết cho n - 1
=> (n - 1)(n + 1) + 4 chia hết cho n - 1
=> 4 chia hết cho n - 1
=> n - 1 thuộc Ư(4) = {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}
| n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| n | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
Vậy n thuộc {2;0;3;-1;5;-3}
2x + 2 + 2x - 1 + 2x - 2 = 152
19 . 2x - 2 = 152
19 . 2x - 2/19 = 152/19
2x - 2 = 8
2x - 2 = 23
x - 2 = 3
x = 3 + 2
x = 5