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a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)(chứng minh câu a)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\) (cái này bạn tự chứng minh nha)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé!
Câu a/ Thì chứng minh ở dưới rồi nhé e
b/ Ta cần chứng minh
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> ĐPCM
c/ Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Cái này là áp dụng câu a vô nhé e
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\left(đpcm;a+b+c=0\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link
cau 1 ne:
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3
theo bat dang thuc cosi ban se co
a^2 + a + 1 >= 3a
b^2 + b + 1 >= 3b
c^2 + c + 1 >= 3c
cong 3 ve bat dang thuc lai voi nhau ban se co
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + (a + b + c) + 3>= 3(a + b + c)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 >= 2(a + b + c)
dau = xay ra <=> a= b= c = 1
ma theo de bai ta lai co a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a + b + c)
=> a = b = c = 1 (dpcm)
b) (a - b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c - a)^2 = (a + b - 2c)^2 + (b + c - 2a)^2 + (c + a - 2b)^2
hay (a + b - 2b)^2 + (b + c - 2c)^2 + (c + a - 2a)^2 = (a + b - 2c)^2 + (b + c - 2a)^2 + (c + a - 2b)^2
dat. a + b = A
b + c = B
c + a = C
=> ban se co:
(A - 2b)^2 + (B - 2c)^2 + (C - 2a)^2 = (A - 2c)^2 + (B - 2a)^2 + (C - 2b)^2
tu day ban nhan pha ra roi rut gon 2 ve cho nhau ban se co
Ab + Bc + Ca = Ac + Ba + Cb
hay (a + b)b + (b + c)c + (c + a)a = (a + b)c + (b + c)a + (c + a)b
hay ab + b^2 + bc + c^2 + ac + a^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
hay a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
hay 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
hay (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 +(c - a)^2 = 0
dau = xay ra <=> a = b = c (dpcm)
c) a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 = (a + b)(a^2 -ab +b^2) + (c+d)(c^2 - cd + d^2) (**)
ban nhan thay a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - c - d
thay vao pt (**) ban se co
-(c + d)(a^2 - ab + b^2) + (c + d)(c^2 - cd + d^2)
(c + d)(c^2 - cd + d^2 -a^2 + ab - b^2)
hay (c + d)(ab - cd + (c^2 + d^2 - a^2 - b^2)) (***)
ban co a + b = - c - d
hay (a + b)^2 = (c + d)^2
hay a^2 + b^2 + 2ab = c^2 + d^2 + 2cd
hay c^2 + d^2 - a^2 - b^2 = 2ab - 2cd
thay vao pt (***) ban se co
(c + d)(ab - cd + 2ab - 2cd)
hay (c +d)(3ab - 3cd) = 3(c+d)(ab - cd) (dpcm)