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Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{4^2\cdot25^2+32\cdot125}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^2+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^{2\cdot2}\cdot5^{2\cdot2}+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4+2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =\dfrac{2^4\cdot5^4}{2^3\cdot5^2}+\dfrac{2^5\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot5^2}\\ =2\cdot5^2+2^2\cdot5\\ =2\cdot25+4\cdot5\\ =50+20\\ =70\)
c)
\(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{4}{9}-2\right)\cdot16}{\left(2-3\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{18}{9}\right)\cdot16}{\left(-1\right)^{-2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-13}{9}\cdot16}{\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2}}+12\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{-208}{9}}{1}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+12\\ =\dfrac{-208}{9}+\dfrac{108}{9}\\ =\dfrac{100}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(1,78^{2x-2}-1,78^x\right):1,78^x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-\dfrac{1,78^x}{1,78^x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,78^{2x-2}}{1,78^x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1,78^{2x-2}=1,78^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2=x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-3;x_2=2\)
a) 814=(23)14=23*14=242
1610=(8*2)10=810*210=(23)10*210=230*210=240
Vì 242 > 240 nên 814 > 1610
b) 233=(23)11=811
322=(32)11=911
Vì 811 < 911 nên 233 < 322
a, \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{4^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}=\dfrac{2^7.\left(3^2\right)^3}{2^5.3^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2^7.3^6}{2^5.3^5.2^6}=\dfrac{3}{2^4}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
c, \(\dfrac{9^7.5^6.125^9}{15^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^6.5^{27}}{5^{15}.3^{15}.5^{18}}=\dfrac{3^{21}.5^{33}}{3^{15}.5^{33}}=3^6=729\)
d, \(\dfrac{4^6.9^5+6^9.120}{8^4.3^{12}-6^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.3.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^9.\left(1+3.5\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(2.3-1\right)}=\dfrac{2.16}{3^2.5}=\dfrac{32}{45}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(b)2^3\cdot\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot2^4\)
\(=8\cdot\frac{1}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot16\)
\(=1\cdot4=4\)
Câu a thắc mắc dùm chút: ) bạn ghi sai đề ???
Năm nay mình mới lên lp 4 nên không biết làm bài này.
Xin bạn thông cảm.
a) \(3^2.\frac{1}{243}.81^3.\frac{1}{33}\)
\(=\frac{3^2}{243}.\frac{81^3}{33}\)
\(=\frac{3^2}{3^5}.\frac{3^{12}}{3.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3^3}.\frac{3^{11}}{11}\)
\(=\frac{3^8}{11}.\)
b) \(42^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=42^5:\frac{2^3}{16}\)
\(=42^5:\frac{2^3}{2^4}\)
\(=42^5:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=42^5.2\)
\(=21^5.2^5.2\)
\(=21^5.2^6.\)
c) \(12^5.\frac{12^2}{9^3.4^5}\)
\(=\frac{12^7}{9^3.4^5}\)
\(=\frac{3^7.4^7}{3^6.4^5}\)
\(=3.4^2\)
\(=48.\)
d) \(\frac{2^5+2^6+2^7}{2^7+2^8+2^9}\)
\(=\frac{2^5\left(1+2+2^2\right)}{2^7\left(1+2+2^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^5}{2^7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\)
cảm ơn bn nhiều