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Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2};x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+3x}{2-3x}-\frac{36x^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{2-3x}{2+3x}\right):\frac{x^2-x}{2x^2-3x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+3x\right)^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}+\frac{36x^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(2-3x\right)^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(2-3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+12x+9x^2+36x^2-4+12x-9x^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{36x^2+24x}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x\left(3x+2\right)}{2+3x}\cdot\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên dương hay \(\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\) nguyên dương
Mà \(12x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì x là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1.
\(A=-2x^2+5x-8\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}\cdot x+4\right)\)
\(A=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{16}\right)\)
\(A=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{39}{16}\right]\)
\(A=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{39}{6}\le\frac{-39}{6}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)
\(2B=-2x^2-2y^2+2xy-4x-4y\)
\(2B=-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y\right)\)
\(2B=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4-8\right)\)
\(2B=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-8\right]\)
\(B=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\)
\(C=\frac{3}{4x^2-4x+5}=\frac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{x^2-6x+14}{x^2-6x+12}=\frac{x^2-6x+12+2}{x^2-6x+12}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}\le1+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
1/
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
a, P là snt > 3 => \(\left(p-1\right)\left(p+1\right)\)là tích 2 số chẵn liên tiếp ( p-1 >= 4 )
nên sẽ tồn tại 1 bội của 4 giả sử số đó là p+1
S uy ra \(p+1⋮4;p-1⋮2=>\left(p+1\right)\left(p-1\right)⋮8\)
Do P là snt lẻ > 3 => P sẽ có dạng 3k+1 hoặc 3k+2
rồi thay vồ => đpcm
\(x^2+xy-2019x-2020y-2021=x^2+xy+x-\left(2020x+2020y+2020\right)-1\)
\(=x\left(x+y+1\right)-2020\left(x+y+1\right)-1=\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+y+1\right)-1\)
làm tắt xíu :))
Bài 1 :
\(2x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
KL :...
bài 2 :
\(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
Bài 3 :
\(P=\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-2}\)