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a) \(5x\left(\frac{1}{5}x-2\right)+3\left(6-\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)=12\)
=> \(x^2-10x+18-x^2=12\)
=> -10x + 18 = 12
=> -10x = -6
=> -5x = -3
=> x = 3/5
b) 7x(x - 2) - 5(x - 1) = 7x2 + 3
=> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x2 + 3
=> 7x2 - 14x - 5x + 5 - 7x2 - 3 = 0
=> -19x + 2 = 0
=> -19x = -2
=> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)
c) 2(5x - 8) - 3(4x - 5) = 4(3x - 4) + 11
=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 = 12x - 16 + 11
=> 10x - 16 - 12x + 15 - 12x + 16 - 11 = 0
=> (10x - 12x - 12x) + (-16 + 15 + 16 - 11) = 0
=> -14x + 4 = 0
=> -14x = -4
=> -7x = -2
=> x = 2/7
a) \(5x\left(x+4\right)-x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[5\left(x+4\right)-5x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+20-5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(3x\left(5-x\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) \(x^2+3x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)
Còn lại ........... Tự lm nất nha
Bài 3:Ko phụ thuộc vào biết t nha
(3t+2)(2t+1)+(3-t)(t+2)=\(6t^2+3t+4t+2+3t+6-t^2-2t.\)
=\(5t^2+8t+8\) Vậy biểu thức phụ thuộc vào biến t
->đpcm sai.
g) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+4\right)\left(2x-1-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
h) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(6x+10\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+2x-3-10x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x-3=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-33}{17}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\frac{-33}{17}\right\}\)
1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)
\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow8x^3-6x^2+4x-3=3x^3-36x^2+x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+30x^2+3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5,95...\)
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow2x+22-3x^2-33x=6x-15x^2-4+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-47x+26=0\)
<=> (3x - 2)(4x - 13) = 0
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = 13/4
c, Tách ra <=> (2x - 1)(2x - 5) = 0 <=> ...
a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)