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1, b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2-4+2xy}{x^2-y^2+4+4x}\) = \(\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2}\) =\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2}\)= \(\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)}{\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+y-2}{x+2-y}\)
2, A= \(\frac{a^2+ax+ab+bx}{a^2+ax-ab-bx}\) = \(\frac{\left(a^2+ax\right)+\left(ab+bx\right)}{\left(a^2+ax\right)-\left(ab+bx\right)}\) = \(\frac{a\left(a+x\right)+b\left(a+x\right)}{a\left(a+x\right)-b\left(a+x\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+x\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+x\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)= \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left[x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-4}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right].\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{3x-6}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2-2x+3x-6}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) Để M = 1/3
=> \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\)( x ≠ -3 , x ≠ 2 )
=> 3( x - 4 ) = x - 2
=> 3x - 12 - x + 2 = 0
=> 2x - 10 = 0
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 5 ( tm )
Vậy x = 5 thì M = 1/3
đk: \(x\ne2,x\ne-3\)
a) Ta có: \(M=\frac{-4+x^2}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{x+3}{x^2+x-6}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x-12}{x^2+x-6}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b) \(M=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-12=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right):\left(x+1-\frac{1-2x}{1-x}\right)\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ne1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}:\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{1-x}\cdot\frac{1-x}{1-x^2-1+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
b) Để A=\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c) Để A>1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2-x}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1-2+x}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1}{2-x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1>0\\2-x>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\2-x< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
Vậy \(1< x< 2\) thì A<1
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x+2019}\)
ĐK : x ≠ ±1 ; x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -2019
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}\times\frac{x+2019}{x}=\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
b. \(A=\frac{x+2019}{x}=1+\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\in Z\end{cases}}\) và x đạt giá trị bé nhất
<=> x = 1
Khi đó A = 2020
\(A=\frac{a^2+ax+ab+bx}{a^2+ax-ab-bx}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)+x\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+x\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)
Thay \(a=5;b=2\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{5+2}{5-2}=\frac{7}{3}\)
Vậy tại \(a=5;b=2\) thì A=7/3