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điều kiện dễ mà,mẫu phải khác 0=>điều kiện pài này là x khác 1
\(e ) Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z \) \(thì\) \(1 \)\(⋮\)\(x +3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x + 3 \)\(\in\)\(Ư\)\((1)\)\(= \) { \(\pm\)\(1 \) }
\(Lập\) \(bảng :\)
| \(x +3\) | \(1\) | \(- 1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(- 4\) |
\(Vậy : Để \) \(M\)\(\in\)\(Z\) \(thì\) \(x\)\(\in\){ \(- 4 ; - 2\) }
e) Để M \(\in\)Z <=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\in Z\)
<=> 1 \(⋮\)x + 3 <=> x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(1) = {1; -1}
Lập bảng:
| x + 3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -4 |
Vậy ....
f) Ta có: M > 0
=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\) > 0
Do 1 > 0 => x + 3 > 0
=> x > -3
Vậy để M > 0 khi x > -3 ; x \(\ne\)3 và x \(\ne\)-3/2
1. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)
2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)
A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)
A = \(2x-3\)
c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3
c) Ta có: A = -2
=> 2x - 3 = -2
=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1
=> x= 1/2
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
1111111
\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)