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Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-y^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(4x^2-y^2+8\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-4\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)\)
Câu 1: (2x+y)(y-2x)+4x2=y2-4x2+4x2=y2
Với y=10 giá trị biểu thức trên là 102=100
Câu 2:
a. xy-11x=x.(y-11)
b. x2+4y2+4xy-16=(x2+4xy+4y2)-16
=(x+2y)2-16=(x+2y+4)(x+2y-4)
a)4x3y-6xy2
=2xy(2x2-3y)
b)4x2-4x+1
=(2x)2-2*2x*1+12
=(2x-1)2
c)x2-2xy-3x+6y
=x(x-2y)-3(x-2y)
=(x-3)(x-2y)
d)x3-2x2+x-xy2
=x(x2-2x+1-y2)
=x[(x-1)2-y2]
=x(x-y-1)(x+y-1)
e)x2-x+y2-y-x2y2+xy
=xy2-x+y2-y-x2y2+x2-xy2+xy
=(xy2-x+y2-y)-x(xy2-x+y2-y)
=(1-x)(xy2-x+y2-y)
=(1-x)[xy2+xy+y2-(xy+y+x)]
=(1-x)[y(xy+y+x)-(xy+y+x)]
=(1-x)(y-1)(xy+y+x)
Bài 2:
a)x(x-y)+y(y-x)
=x2-xy+y2-xy
=(x-y)2.Tại x=53 và y=3 ta có:
N=(53-3)2=502=2500
b) x2013-53x2012+103x2011-51x2010
=x2010(x3-53x2+103x-51)
=x2010[x3-2x2+x-51x2+102x-51]
=x2010[x(x2-2x+1)-51(x2-2x+1)]
=x2010(x-51)(x2-2x+1).Tại x=51 ta có:
M=512010(51-51)(512-2*51+1)=0
a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) sửa đề nhé!
\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1: 4a2-4ab+b2-9a2b2
=(2a)2-2.2a.b+b2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b)2-(3ab)2
=(2a-b-3ab)(2a-b+3ab)
a/ (4a2-4ab+b2)-9a2b2
= (2a-b)2-(3ab)2
= (2a-b-3ab) (2a-b+3ab)
Nhấn vào câu hỏi tương tự
:)))
a, \(11x+11y+x^2+xy=\left(11x+11y\right)+\left(x^2+xy\right)=11\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+11\right)\)
b. \(255-4x^2-4xy-y^2=255-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=255-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(15+2x+y\right)\left(15-2x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2-y^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(72-2\right)\left(102-2\right)=70.100=7000\) ( x+y=102, x-y=72 )