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Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a, 5x2 - 45x = 5x(x - 9)
b, 3x3y - 6x2y - 3xy3 - 6axy2 - 3a2xy + 3xy
= 3xy(x2 - 2x - y2 - 2ay - a2 + 1)
= 3xy[ (x2 - 2x + 1) - (a2 + 2ay + y2) ]
= 3xy[ (x - 1)2 - (a + y)2 ]
= 3xy(x - 1 + a + y)(x - 1 - a - y)
f, 3xy2 - 12xy + 12x
= 3x(y2 - 4y + 4)
= 3x(y - 2)2
g, 2x2 - 8x + 8
= 2(x2 - 4x + 4)
= 2(x - 2)2
h, 5x3 + 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 + 2xy + y2 )
= 5x(x + y)2
k, x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y + y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
i, x3 + ax2 - 4a - 4x
= (x3 - 4x) + (ax2 - 4a)
= x(x2 - 4) + a(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x2 - 4)
= (x + a)(x + 2)(x - 2)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
a) x3 + x2y - x2z - xyz
= ( x3 + x2y ) - ( x2z + xyz )
= x2( x + y ) + xz( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x2 + xz )
= x( x + y )( x + z )
b) x2 - y2 + 6x + 9
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x - y + 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) x2 - 4xy - x + 2y + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y - 1 )
d) 18x3 - 12x2 + 3x - 2
= ( 18x3 - 12x2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= 6x2( 3x - 2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 6x2 + 1 )
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - c2 + 2cd - d2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a + b )2 - ( c - d )2
= ( a + b - c + d )( a + b + c - d )
f) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2
= z( x - y ) - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= z( x - y ) - ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )( z - x + y )
a) x3 + x2y - x2z - xyz
= ( x3 + x2y ) - ( x2z + xyz )
= x2( x + y ) + xz( x + y )
= ( x + y )( x2 + xz )
= x( x + y )( x + z )
b) x2 - y2 + 6x + 9
= ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - y2
= ( x + 3 )2 - y2
= ( x - y + 3 )( x + y + 3 )
c) x2 - 4xy - x + 2y + 4y2
= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )2 - ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y )( x - 2y - 1 )
d) 18x3 - 12x2 + 3x - 2
= ( 18x3 - 12x2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= 6x2( 3x - 2 ) + ( 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x - 2 )( 6x2 + 1 )
e) a2 + 2ab + b2 - c2 + 2cd - d2
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) - ( c2 - 2cd + d2 )
= ( a + b )2 - ( c - d )2
= ( a + b - c + d )( a + b + c - d )
f) xz - yz - x2 + 2xy - y2
= z( x - y ) - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= z( x - y ) - ( x - y )2
= ( x - y )( z - x + y )
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) sửa đề nhé!
\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)