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The simple past and the present perfect
1. The company and the union finally ..agreed.. on salary raises two days ago. Since then, they .have agreed.. on everything, and the rest of the negotiations have gone smoothly. (agree)
2. Mark.took.. a trip to Asia last October. He .has taken.. many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business (take)
3. Ivan ..has played. the violin with the London Symphony since 1990. Last year he played... Beethoven's violin concerto at one of the concerts. (play)
5. When she was in college, Julia .wrote.. home at least once a week. Now she has a job and is living in Chicago. In the last six months she .has written.. only three letters to her parents. (write)
6. Our university.sent.. 121 students to study in other countries last year. In total, we ..have sent. 864 students abroad over the last ten years. (send)
7. Masaru is a pilot for JAL. He .has flown.. nearly 8 million miles during the last 22 years. Last year, he ..flew. 380.000 miles (fly)
8. Mark missed his physics examination this morning because he ..overslept. . He .has overslept. a lot since the beginning of the semester, He'd better buy a new alarm clock. (oversleep)
31.has worked/doesn't have
32. Have you been swimming
33. Have you worked
34. has been ringing/ haven't answered
35.is growing
36.haven't seen/saw
37.have rung
38.met/ has become
39.hasn't drunk
40.has been
41.has been
42.has read
43.has had
44. Ran
45. have you smoked
46. has looked
47.wrote
48.has read
49.studied/ will study
50.have made
51.have you been
52. have been liking
53. used to want
54.have been unemploying
55.have you been studying
56.have read
57.used to like
58.am having
59. has learnt
60.have known
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1. I have worked as a volunteer for three years.
=> I started working as a volunteer three years ago
2. She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years.
=> She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago
3. The last time he donated blood was ten years ago.
=> It has been ten years since he last donated blood
4. He started to work for this non-profit organization five years ago.
=> He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years
5. He has never had such an interesting experience.
=> This is the first time he has had such an interesting experience.
Cậu có thể giải thích cho mình được không vì cô mình hỏi rất kĩ, có câu mình biết đáp án nhưng không biết phải giải thích ra sao
Chọn và giải thích đáp án chọn giúp mình với:
1. When I last saw him, he ... in London
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D.has been living
2. Jack ... the door
A. has just painted B.paint C. will have painted D.painting
3. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
4. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered
C. had discovered D. had been discovering
5. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
6. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. was still lived D. was still living
7. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
8. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. will have been working B. will work
C. have been working D. will be working
9. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was C. were D. had been
10. I'll come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave
11. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened B. happened
C. had happened D. would have been happened
12. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
13. He said he _______ return later.
A. will B. would C. can D. would be
14. I have been waiting for you ______.
A. since early morning B. since 9 a. m
C. for two hours D. All are correct
15. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
16. By the age of 25, he ______ two famous novels.
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
17. When her husband was in the army, Mary ______ to him twice a week.
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
18. I couldn't cut the grass because the lawn mower ______ a few days previously.
A. broke down B. has been broken
C. had broken down D. breaks down
19. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I _____ to play.
A. try B. tried C. have tried D. am trying
20. Since _______, I have heard nothing from him.
A. he had left B. he left C. he has left D. he was left
21. By the end of next year, George _______ English for two years.
A. will have learned B. will learn
C. has learned D. would learn
22. The man got out of the car, ________ round to the back and opened the book.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
23. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he ______ dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing
24. I will be glad if he _______ with us.
A. had gone B. did go C. went D. goes
25. Ask her to come and see me when she _______ her work.
A. finish B. has finished C. finished D. finishing
26. Turn off the gas. Don't you see that the kettle ________?
A. boil B. boils C. is boiling D. boiled
27. Tom and Mary ______ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
28. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
A. am going B. have been going C. go D. had gone
29. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
A. dies B. died C. has died D. had died
30. Last week, my professor promised that he ________ today.
A. would come B. will come C. comes D. coming
1. It is 3 years since we last met each other
-> we haven't met each other for 3 years
2. The last time she visited her mom 2 weeks ago
-> she hasn't visited her mom for 2 weeks
3. He began collecting stamps in 2012
-> he has collected stamps since 2012
4. Is it 2 month since she began studying Japanese
-> she has studied Japanese for 2 months
5. Is is 2 hours since it started to rain
-> it has rained for 2 hours
6. The last time we saw him was last week
-> we haven't seen him since last week
7. We started living in hcm city in 2000
-> we haven't lived in hcm city since 2000
8. He has studied english for 4 years
-> it is 4 years since he started studying E
9. How long have you lived here?
-> when did you live here ?
10. How long ago did you know her?
-> how long have you known her ?
#Yumi
1 we have not met each other for 3 years.
2 she has not visited her mom for 2 weeks.
3he has collected stamps since 2012.
4 she has studied japanese for 2 months.
5it has rained for 2 hours.
6we have not seen him since last week.
7 we have lived in hcm city since 2000.
8it is 4 years since he started studying english.
9when did you live here?
10 how long have you known her?
9/ He fell down when he ___ towards the church.
A. Run B. runs C. Was running D. Had run
10/ We __ there when our father died.
A. still lived B. lived still C. Was still lived D. was still living
11/ They __ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play B. will be playing C. play D. would play
12/ By Christmas, I __ for Mr. Smith for six years
A. will have been working B. was being C. have been working D. will be working
13/ I __ in the room right now.
A. am being B. was being C. have been being D.am
14/ I __ to New York three times this year
A.have been B. was C.were D. had been
15/ I'll come and see you before I __ for the States
A. leave B. will leave C.have left D. shall leave
16/ The little girl asked what __ to her friend
A. has happened B. happened
17/ John __ a book when i saw him
A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading
18/ He said he __return later
A.will B.would C.can D.would be
19/ Jack __ the door.
A.has just opened B. open C.have opened D.opening
20/ I have been waiting for you __
A. since early morning
B. since 9.am
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
21/ Almost everyone ___ for home by the time we arrived
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
22/ By the age of 25, he ___ two famous novels
A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written
23/ When her husband was in the army, Mary ___ to him twice a week
A. was reading B. wrote C. was written D. had written
24/ I couldn't cut the grass because the lawn mower ___ a few days previously
A. broke down B. has been broken
=> had broken down
Fix the mistakes in the present perfect continious sentences below.
1.Mickey has been studying english since he is in second grade.
Mickey has been studying english since he was in second grade
2.Adam have been read that book since 10:00 this morning.
Adam has been reading that book since 10:00 this morning.
3.The baby has been sleeping sinces two hours.
The baby has been sleeping for two hours
4. Bret has playing basketball all day.
Bret plays basketball all day.
5.I've been watching the news every day for i was young.
I've been watching the news every day since I was young
6. It has been raining last night.
It rained last night.
7.I have been fixing things ever since I am little kid.
I've ever been fixing things since I was little kid
8.Joe have been teach me english for six year.
Joe has been teaching me English for six years.
9.My father has dusting the furniture for 20 minutes.
My father has dusted the furniture for 20 minutes
10.Rick and Rachel have been dating ever since they meet
Rick and Rachel have ever been dating since they met.
Bài 1: For each situation,write two sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53.
(read/for two hour) He has been reading for two hours.
(read/53 pages so far) He has read 53 pages so far.
2. Rachel is from Astralia. She is travelling round Europe at the moment. She began her trip three months ago.
(travel/ for three months) She . She's been travelling for three months......
(visit/six countries so far) ... She's visited six countries so far....
3. Patrick is a tennis player.He began playing tennis when he was ten years old. This year he is national champion again – for the fourth time
(win/the national championships/four times) ... He's won the national championships four times....
(play/tennis since he was ten) . He's been playing tennis since he was ten......
4. When they left college, Lisa and Sue started making films together. They still make films.
(make/five films since they left college) ..
...They've made five films since they left college
They've been making films since they left college
..