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A = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}\)
Xét TS = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\) +... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
TS = (1 + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\)) + (1 + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)) + ... + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + 1
TS = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{3}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\)
TS = 2023.(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
A = \(\dfrac{2023.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\right)}\)
A = 2023
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)
A = 7 - 8 + 9 -10 + 11 - 12 +...+ 2009 - 2010
A = (7-8) + (9 - 10) + ( 11 - 12) +...+ ( 2009 - 2010)
Xét dãy số: 7; 9; 11;...; 2009
Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 9 - 7 = 2
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (2009 - 7) : 2 + 1 = 1002
Vậy tổng A có 1002 nhóm mỗi nhóm có giá trị là: 7 - 8 = -1
A = -1 \(\times\) 1002 = - 1002
B = 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 -...- 2022 - 2023
B = 1 - ( 2 + 3 + 4 +...+ 2022 + 2023)
B = 1 - (2 + 2023).{ ( 2023 - 2): 1 + 1}: 2 = -2047274
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
Lời giải:
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{2022}-\frac{3^{2023}}{4}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{2023}-\frac{3^{2024}}{4}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=1+3^{2023}-\frac{3^{2023}}{4}-\frac{3^{2024}}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4A=1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}$
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...-\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2023}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^4}-\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{2022}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2020}}{2^{2024}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\\ \Rightarrow2^2B=\dfrac{2^{2024}}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{2^{2022}}{2^{2024}}+...+\dfrac{2^2}{2^{2024}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B-B=\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\\ \Rightarrow3B=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{2^{2024}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1-\dfrac{3}{2^{2024}}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{3}{2^{2024}}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\right)}{3}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2024}}\)