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1) 5.(3-x)+2.(x-7)=-14
15-5x+2x-14=-14
1-3x=-14
3x=15
X=5
2) 30.(x+2)-6.(x-5)-24x=100
30x+60-6x+30-24x=100
0X+90=100
0X=10 vô lí
=> ko có giá trị x thỏa mãn điều kiện
3) (3x-9)^2=36
3x-9=6
3x-9=-6
TH1:3x-9=6 TH2:3x-9=-6
3x=15 3x=3
X=5 x=1
Vậy….
4) (1-2x)^3=-27
(1-2x)3=(-3)3
1-2x=-3
2x=4
X=2
Vậy…
5) (x-3).(x-2)<0
=>x-3 và x-2 cùng dấu
TH1:x-3>0 TH2:x-3<0
x-2<0 x-2>0
=>X>3 =>x<3
X<2 x>2
=>x>3 =>x<2
Vậy 3<x<2
câu 6 chịuuuu
câu 5 hơi khó ko bt có đúng hay ko đâu :)))
3) \(\left(3x-9\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-9=6\\3x-9=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=15\\3x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
4) \(\left(1-2x\right)^3=-27\)
<=> 1-2x=-3
<=> 3x=4
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
5) (x-3)(x-2)<0
=> x-3 và x-2 trái dấu nhau
thấy x-3<x-2 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-2>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x>2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< 3}\)
6) làm tương tự
a.
\(\left|x+10\right|=15\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+10=15\\x+10=-15\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-25\end{cases}}}\)
b.
\(\left|x-3\right|+5=7\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c.
\(\left|x-3\right|+12=6\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-6\Rightarrow x=\Phi\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
d.
\(\left(2x+4\right)\left(3x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+4=0\\3x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-4\\3x=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
e.
\(x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
f.
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(4-2x\right)=70\Rightarrow4x-2x^2+7-6x=70\Rightarrow2x^2+2x+63=0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{123}{2}=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
1) 5.( x - 6 ) - 2.( x + 9 ) = 21
5x - 30 - 2x - 18 = 21
3x - 48 = 21
3x = 21 + 48
3x = 69
x = 23
2) 2.( x + 3 ) + 3.( x + 1 ) = 15 - ( - 9 )
2x + 6 + 3x + 3 = 24
5x + 9 = 24
5x = 24 - 9
5x = 15
x = 3
3) ( - x + 5 ).(3 - x ) = 0
=> - x + 5 = 0 hoặc 3 - x = 0
=> x = 5 hoặc x = 3
4) ( x - 12 ) - 15 = ( 20 - 7 ) - ( 18 + x )
x - 12 - 15 = 13 - 18 - x
x - 27 = - 5 - x
x + x = - 5 + 27
2x = 22
x = 11
5) x - ( 17 - 8 ) = 5 + ( 10 - 3x )
x - 9 = 5 + 10 - 3x
x + 3x = 15 + 9
4x = 24
x = 6
a) \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\)b)
\(x-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{3}{10}\\ x=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{15}\\ x=\frac{9}{30}+\frac{2}{30}\\ x=\frac{11}{30}\)
c)
\(\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{5}{12}\\ x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{5}{12}\\ x=\frac{27}{24}-\frac{10}{24}\\ x=\frac{17}{24}\)
d)
\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{7}{10}\\ \frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{25}{20}+\frac{14}{20}\\\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{39}{20}\\ x=\frac{39}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\frac{39}{20}-\frac{12}{20}\\ x=\frac{27}{20} \)
e)
\(\frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{3}{20}+\frac{2}{5}\\ \frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{3}{20}+\frac{8}{20}\\ \frac{9}{8}-x=\frac{11}{20}\\ x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{11}{20}\\ x=\frac{45}{40}-\frac{22}{40}\\ x=\frac{23}{40}\)
g)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}+1\frac{7}{10}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}+\frac{17}{10}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{25}{30}+\frac{51}{30}\\ x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{76}{30}=\frac{38}{15}\\ x=\frac{38}{15}-\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{38}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\\ x=\frac{33}{15}=\frac{11}{5}\)
h)
\(3x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\\ 3x=\frac{5}{10}+\frac{6}{10}\\ 3x=\frac{11}{10}\\ x=\frac{11}{10}:3\\ x=\frac{11}{10}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{11}{30}\)
i)
\(4x+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{9}=1\frac{13}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{9}=\frac{31}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{31}{18}-\frac{4}{9}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{31}{18}-\frac{8}{18}\\ 4x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{23}{18}\\ 4x=\frac{23}{18}-\frac{5}{12}\\ 4x=\frac{46}{36}-\frac{15}{36}\\ 4x=\frac{31}{36}\\ x=\frac{31}{36}:4\\ x=\frac{31}{36}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\\ x=\frac{31}{144}\)
k)
\(2-\left(3x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{9}{21}\\ 2-\left(3x+\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\\3x+\frac{3}{7}=2-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{14}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{11}{7}\\ 3x=\frac{11}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\\ 3x=\frac{8}{7}\\ x=\frac{8}{7}:3\\ x=\frac{8}{7}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ x=\frac{8}{21} \)
b) x+1/2 =2/3
<=> x=1/6
c) x-5/6 =1/2
<=> x=4/3
d)
TH1: 3x-1 =0 <=> x=1/3
Th2 : x+1/3 =0 <=> x= -1/3
( giữ lời nhé bạn ;P)