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EX1: Change the active in the the passive.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. I didn't write that letter.
=> That letter wasn't written.
3. Hundreds of people visit the White House every day.
=> The White House is visited by hundreds of people every day.
4. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
=> This fact isn't known veery well.
5. Do you wash the dishes every day ?
=> Are the dishes washed every day?
EX2: Change the active into the passive.
1. Shakespeare wrote that play.
=>That play was written by Shakespeare.
2. Does Jackson give that lecture?
=> Is that lecture given by Jackson?
3. They will send you the money at the end of the month.
=> You will be sent money at the end of the month.
4. People speak Spanish in many countries.
=> Spanish is spoken in many countries.
5. The children often read stories in the evening.
=> Stories is often read in the evening by the children.
EX3: Change the active into the passive.
1. Alice didn't make that cake.
=> That cake wasn't made by Alice.
2. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.
Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
3. That company will publish a textbook next year.
=> A textbook will be published next year.
4. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
=> Milk is delivered at about six o'clock by her.
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
=> The room is cleaned every day.
EX4: Change the active into the passive.
1. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
=> I was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man.
2. They will probably send him back to Britain.
=> He will be probably sent back to Britain.
3. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
=>Now this kind of bird is found in only a few remote places in Scotland.
4. They grow rice in the north.
5. We don't raise cows on our farm.
EX5: Change the active into the passive.
1. People used oil-lamps years ago.
2. The boys will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.
3. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day.
4. Does he often clean the windows ?
5. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.
EX6: Change the active into the passive.
1. The company will give him some money when he retires.
2. They took it back to the zoo.
3. Someone picks the fruits everyday.
4. Does the girl do the housework ?
5. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.
EX7: Change the active into the passive.
1. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.
2. I'll meet her at the airport.
3. Japan makes a lot of cars.
4. They don't keep cows over there.
5. Does machine do most of the farm work ?
Từ hai câu cuối bài 4 với từ bài 5 đến bài sáu làm dell j nữa đâu
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
1. He wrote an article about our country.
➜An article about our country was written.
2.She has translated that novel into Vietnamese.
➜ That novel has been translated into Vietnamese.
3. The visitor divided the gifls among the children.
➜The gifts were divided among the children by the visitor.
4. My secretary opens the mail every morning.
➜The mail is opened by my secretary every morning.
5. The host treated us very kindly and lovely.
➜ We were treated by the host very kindly and lovely.
6. My wife will write the report for me next week.
➜ The report for me will be written by my wife next week.
7. Teacher has transferred him to another class.
➜He has been transferred to another class by teacher.
8. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
➜Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
9. Someone has told me about her success.
➜ I have been told about her success.
10. Speak English all over the world.
➜ English is spoken all over the world.
11. What book are people reading this year?
➜ What book are being read this year ?
12. How did the police find the lost man?
➜How was the lost man be found by the police ?
13. They sell English books in that shop.
➜ English books are sold in that shop.
14. Someone is repairing my car at present.
➜ My car is being repaired at present.
15. People always admire this picture.
➜ This picture is always admired.
16. Must we finish the final test before ten?
➜Must the final test be finished before ten?
17. Will the bus bring the children home?
➜Will the children be brought home by the bus?
18. Have you finished your homework yet?
➜ Has your homework been finished?
19. How long have they waited for the doctor?
➜How long has the doctor been waited ?
20. When can the boys hand in their papers?
➜ When can the boys'papers be handed?
Chuyển các câu chủ động sau sang câu bị động:
1, People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.
=>a lot of money on advertising is spent everyday.
2, They may use this room for the classroom.
=.This room may be used for the classroom
3, The teacher is going to tell a story.
=>A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4, Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
=>The cake is being cut by mary with a sharp knife.
5, The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=>The woman with a red hat was looked bu the children.
6, She used to pull my hat over my eyes.
=>My hat used to be pulled over my eyes.
7, For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
=>For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
8, A pair of robins have built a nest in the porch since last week.
=> a nest in the porch has been built by A pair of robins since last week.
9, The police haven't found the murderer yet.
=>The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet.
10, They sold one of her own paintings at $1,000.
=>One of her owns paiting was sold at $ 1,000.
11, I will put your glovers back in your drawer.
=>YOu gloves will be put back in your drawer.
12, People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=>Eg is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
13, You mustn't use this machine after 5:30 p.m .
=>This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m .
14, Luckily for me, they didn't call my name.
=> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called
15, After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always eased by one of the students
16, You must clean the wall before you paint it.
=>The wall must be cleaned before you paint
17, They told the new pupil where to sit.
=>The new pupil was told where to sit.
18, I know that they had told him ò the meeting.
=>I know that he had been told ...
19, Nobody has ever treated me
=>I have never treated with such kindness.
20, No one believes his story.
=>His story isn't believed by anyone
21, A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
22, We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
=>Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of
23, A man I know told me about it.
=>I wa told about it by a man who i know.
24, We can naver find him at home for he is always on the move.
=>He can never be found at home for he is always on the move.
25, They use milk for making butter and cheese.
1.hometown => town
2.bỏ "in"
3.all => a lot
4.have => had
5.beautiful => more beautiful
7.spacious and nice => more spacious and nicer.
9.uesd => used
14.recent years => in recent years
15.run => running
Lỗi sai đk tìm thấy ở từng dòng theo thứ tự như trên
1. They have cancelled all the flights since yesterday
è All the flights have been cancelled since yesterday
2. People advise us not to go out alone
è We are advised not to go out alone
3. The girl does not give me the money.
è I amnot given the money by the girl
4. Nobody has told me the story.
è I haven't been told the story
5. People have used oil for along time
è Oil has been used for a long time
6. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
è The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere
7. Some one is breaking into her house
è Her house is being broken into
8. Hundreds of people are visiting The Washington Monument now
è The Washington Monument is being visited by hundreds of people now
9. Jim’s daughter is drawing that picture.
è That picture is being drawn by Jom's father
10. No one empties the dustbins every Thursday.
è The dustbins aren't emptied every Thursday
11. She delivers milk at about six o’clock .
è Milk is delivered by her at about 6 o'clock
12. They probably send him back to Britain.
è He is peobably sent back to Britian
13. A doctor is examining the elephant.
è The elephant is being examined by a doctor
14. The club has bought him since 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000
è He has been bought by the club since 2 years ago for a fee of $20000
15. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
è The words are printed to all the sóng on the back of the cover
16. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
This kind of bird is now found in only a few remote places in Scotland