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1/ đkxđ: a > 0; a khác 1
a/ A= (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\))\(\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\)
b/+) A = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}=4a+4\)
=> Không có gt a nào t/m
+) \(A>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}>-6a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a+2\sqrt{a}+6>0\) (luôn đúng vì a > 0)
=> bpt có nghiệm với mọi a > 0
vậy........
c/ \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\a=-\sqrt{3}\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = \(\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-\sqrt{3}\)
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}-b\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{b}{a+\sqrt{b}}\)
c: \(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)
đkxđ: a > 0; a khác 1
a/ \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
= (\(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\))\(\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=4a\)
b/ a = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{4-6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-6}{-2}=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{2}\) thì :
\(B=4\cdot\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{6}}{2}=2\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)=12-4\sqrt{6}\)
c/ \(\sqrt{B}>B\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4a}>4a\Leftrightarrow4a>16a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-16a^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(1-4a\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4a>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a< 1\Leftrightarrow a< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
kết hợp với đkxđ ta có: \(0< a< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy..............
\(ĐKXĐ:a>0,a\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a}=\dfrac{4a^2}{a}=4a\)
c. \(A=4a=4.\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=12-4\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+7=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+7\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=4a\)
Câu b : Thay \(a=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\) vào A ta được :
\(A=4.\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{6}}=12-4\sqrt{6}\)