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\(a.P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-5\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5+2\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) ( x ≥ 0 ; x # 1 ; x # 16 )
\(b.\) \(P\text{∈}Z\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\text{∈}Z\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1\text{∈}\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\text{⇔}x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\text{⇔}x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\text{⇔}x=16\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-3\text{⇔}vo-nghiem\)
KL............
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
=>x=0
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(-x+3\sqrt{x}⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(-x+\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{x}-1⋮x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(x=0\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}+3\) phải chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-2\).
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{3;7;1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{9;49;1\right\}\)
a: \(B-2=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4a-1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{2a+1}< 0\)
=>B<2
b: Để 1/D là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+2⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+3⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;16\right\}\)
a, Mk làm hơi tắt chút bạn thông cảm nha . mk vội ý mà
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu c : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Để : \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
đk x khác 0
\(A=4+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)