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\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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1) (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab
VT = (a + b) ² - ( a - b ) ² = ( a² + 2ab + b²) - (a² - 2ab + b² ) = a² + 2ab + b² - a² + 2ab - b² = 4ab = VP (đpcm)
2) (a + b) ² + (a - b)² = 2(a² + b² )
VT = (a + b)² + (a - b)² = a² + 2ab + b² + a² - 2ab + b² = 2a² + 2b² = 2 (a² + b²) = VP (đpcm)
3) (a + b)² - 4ab = (a - b)²
VT = (a + b)² - 4ab = a² + 2ab + b² - 4ab = a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)² = VP (đpcm)
4) (a - b)² + 4ab = (a + b)²
VT = (a - b)² + 4ab = a² - 2ab + b² + 4ab = a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)² = VP (đpcm)
5) a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)
VP = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - 3a2b - 3ab2 = a3+ b3 = VT (đpcm)
6) a3 - b3 = (a - b)3 + 3ab (a - b)
VP = (a - b)3 + 3ab (a - b) = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 = a3- b3 = VT (đpcm)
7) a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = ( a + b + c) ( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac )
VP = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac)
= a3 + ab² + ac² - a²b - abc - a²c + a²b + b3 + bc² - ab² - b²c - abc + a²c + b²c + c3 - abc - bc² - ac²
= a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = VT (đpcm)
câu 7 mk sửa đề lại xíu nhea !!!
có j sai xót mong m.n bỏ qa cho ☺♥
Bài 2:
a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VT\) (đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-abc-a^2c+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-b^2c-abc\)\(+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Bài 1:
\(N=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2+8x-20}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\)thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+10}+12x+3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{-x}{x+10}+12x-3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
Câu 1:
Theo bài ra ta có:
\(a^{12}+b^{12}=a^{12}+a^{11}b-a^{11}b-ab^{11}+ab^{11}+b^{12}\)
\(=a^{11}\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)+b^{11}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{11}+b^{11}\right)-ab\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^{12}+b^{12}\right)-ab\left(a^{12}+b^{12}\right)\)(gt cho rồi nhé)
\(=\left(a^{12}+b^{12}\right)\left(a+b-ab\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-ab=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-b\right)-\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a^20 + b^20 = 2
:)) đừng ném đá nhá
a: Đặt \(a^2+b^2=x\)
Ta có: \(M=\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^3-\left(a^2+b^2-2\right)^3-12\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3-12x^2\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=8\)
b: \(N=a^3+b^3+3ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\)
\(=1^3-3ab+3ab=1\)