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a) VP= (a-b)^2 + 4ab
= a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + 4ab
= a^2 + 2ab + b^2
= (a+b)^2 = VT
Vậy ...
b) VP= (a+b)^2 - 4ab
= a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - 4ab
= a^2 - 2ab + b^2
= (a-b)^2 = VT
Vậy....
c) VP= (a+b)^3 - 3ab (a+b)
= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3 - 3a^2b - 3ab^2
= a^3 + b^3 = VT
Vậy ....
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Vậy: (a+b)2 = (a-b)2 + 4ab.
b) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy: (a-b)2 = (a+b)2 - 4ab
c) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
Vậy: a3 + b3 = (a+b)3 - 3ab(a+b)
Đúng nha!!
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
1) xét vế trái (a+b)(a-b)=a2-ab+ab-b2 =a2-b2=vế phải
2) xét vt (a+b)(a2-ab+b2) =a3-a2b+ab2+a2b-ab2+b3 =a3+b3=vp
3) (a-b)(a2+ab+b2)=a3+a2b+ab2-a2b-ab2-b3 =a3- b3 =vp
4) (a+b)2=(a+b)(a+b)=a2+ab+ab+b2 =a2+2ab+b2=vp
5) (a-b)2 =(a-b)(a-b)=a2-ab-ab+b2 =a2-2ab+b2=vp
6) (a+b)3 =(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)=(a2+2ab+b2)(a+b) = a3+2a2b+ab2+a2b+2ab2+b3= a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3=vp
7)(a-b)3=(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)=(a2-2ab+b2)(a-b) = a3-2a2b+ab2-a2b+2ab2-b3 =a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3=vp
Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0
6) Sai đề
Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)
7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)
\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)
Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1
4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2
\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
\(3y^2\left(a-3x\right)-a\left(a-3x\right)=\left(3y^2-a\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VT\) (đpcm)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-abc-a^2c+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-b^2c-abc\)\(+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-abc-bc^2-ac^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
Bài 1:
\(N=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{x^2+8x-20}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x\left|x-2\right|}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\)thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+10}+12x+3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì: \(N=\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)}+12x-3\)
\(=\frac{-x}{x+10}+12x-3\) (lm tiếp nhé)
1a)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
2a)\(a^2+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+\dfrac{b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}b\cdot a+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b)Đã cm
c)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=1
1) (a + b)2 - (a - b)2 = 4ab
VT = (a + b) ² - ( a - b ) ² = ( a² + 2ab + b²) - (a² - 2ab + b² ) = a² + 2ab + b² - a² + 2ab - b² = 4ab = VP (đpcm)
2) (a + b) ² + (a - b)² = 2(a² + b² )
VT = (a + b)² + (a - b)² = a² + 2ab + b² + a² - 2ab + b² = 2a² + 2b² = 2 (a² + b²) = VP (đpcm)
3) (a + b)² - 4ab = (a - b)²
VT = (a + b)² - 4ab = a² + 2ab + b² - 4ab = a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)² = VP (đpcm)
4) (a - b)² + 4ab = (a + b)²
VT = (a - b)² + 4ab = a² - 2ab + b² + 4ab = a² + 2ab + b² = (a + b)² = VP (đpcm)
5) a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)
VP = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - 3a2b - 3ab2 = a3+ b3 = VT (đpcm)
6) a3 - b3 = (a - b)3 + 3ab (a - b)
VP = (a - b)3 + 3ab (a - b) = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 = a3- b3 = VT (đpcm)
7) a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = ( a + b + c) ( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac )
VP = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ac)
= a3 + ab² + ac² - a²b - abc - a²c + a²b + b3 + bc² - ab² - b²c - abc + a²c + b²c + c3 - abc - bc² - ac²
= a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = VT (đpcm)
câu 7 mk sửa đề lại xíu nhea !!!
có j sai xót mong m.n bỏ qa cho ☺♥
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha