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a) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{x-2}}=4\)
GTNN là 4 khi x=3
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
a)\(x -1 >5 ⇔ x > 1 ⇒ x^4 > x^3 > x^2 > x > 1 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 > x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 > 5 \)
\(⇒ 5x^4 (x-1) > (x-1)( x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1) = x^5 -1 > 5 (x-1) \)
b)\(x^5 + y^5 – x^4y – xy^4 = (x + y)(x^4 – x^3y + x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^3 + y^3) \)
\(= (x + y) [( x^4 – x^3y+ x^2y^2 – xy^3 + y^4) – xy(x^2 – xy + y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) [(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4) - 2xy(x^2+y^2)] \)
\(= (x + y) (x - y)^2(x^2 + y^2) ≥ 0 \)
c)\(\sqrt {4a + 1} + \sqrt {4b + 1} + \sqrt {4c + 1} )^2\)
\(= 4(a + b + c) + 3 + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4b + 1} + 2\sqrt {4a + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} + 2\sqrt {4b + 1} \sqrt {4c + 1} \)
\( \le 4(a + b + c) + 3 + (4a + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4a + 1) + (4c + 1) + (4b + 1) + (4c + 1) \)
\(\le 12(a + b + c) + 9 \le 21 \le 25\)
a) \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=cos\left(-x\right)=cosx\)
a : Đúng.
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left[\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]=sin\left(-x\right)=-cosx\)
b: Sai.
c) \(sin\left(x-\pi\right)=-sin\left(\pi-x\right)=-sinx\).
d: Sai.
d) \(cos\left(x-\pi\right)=cos\left(\pi-x\right)=cosx\)
c: Đúng.
\(x+\dfrac{16}{x-1}\\ =x-1+\dfrac{16}{x-1}+1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(x-1+\dfrac{16}{x-1}+1\\ \ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{16}{x-1}}+1\\ =2\sqrt{16}+1\\ =9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{16}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)