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\(\text{a) }A=x^2-10x+25\\ A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\\ A=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge0\forall x\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : }\\ \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ \text{Vậy }A_{\left(Min\right)}=0\text{ }khi\text{ }x=5\)
\(\text{b) }B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\\ B=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\\left(y+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{ Vậy }B_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-3\)
\(\text{c) }C=2x^2-6x+10\\ C=\left(2x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ C=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\\ Do\text{ }\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{2}\ge\dfrac{11}{2}\\ \text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: }\\ \left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy }C_{\left(Min\right)}=\dfrac{11}{2}khi\text{ }x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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b)
\(B=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\left(10-9-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)\(B=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Q = 2x2 - 6x
= 2 ( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) - 9/2
= 2 ( x - 3/2)2 - 9/2
+) Ta có: 2( x - 3/2)2 \(\ge\) 0
=> 2(x - 3/2)2 - 9/2 \(\ge\) -9/2
Vậy GTNN của Q = -9/2 khi x = 3/2
^^
Bài : 1 Ta có : (x - 2)3 + 6(x + 1)2 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6(x2 + 2x + 1) - x3 + 12 = 0
=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 + 6x2 + 12x + 6 - x3 + 12 = 0
=> 24x - 10 = 0
=> 24x = 10
=> x = 5/12
Vạy x = 5/12
Bài 4 : Ta có : M = x2 + 6x - 1
=> M = x2 + 6x + 9 - 10
=> M = (x + 3)2 - 10
Vì : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : M = (x + 3)2 - 10 \(\ge-10\forall x\)
Vậy Mmin = -10 khi x = -3
a) a3+a2c-abc+b2c+b3 =(a3+b3)+(a2c-abc+b2c)=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+c(a2-ab+b2)=(a2-ab+b2)(a+b-c)
b) x3-7x-6 = x3+x2-x2-x-6x-6=x2(x+1)-x(x+1)-6(x+1)=(x+1)(x2-x-6)=(x+1)(x-3)(x+2)
c) x3-x2-14x+24=x3-2x2+x2-2x-12x+24=x2(x-2)+x(x-2)-12(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+x-12)=(x-2)(x+4)(x-3)
\(2P=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x+2y+2\)
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + \(\frac{4}{3}\)(y - x) + \(\frac{4}{9}\)+ (x2 - \(\frac{2}{3}\)x + \(\frac{1}{9}\)) + (y2 + \(\frac{2}{3}\)y + \(\frac{1}{9}\)) + \(\frac{4}{3}\)
= (y - x + \(\frac{2}{3}\))2 + (x - \(\frac{1}{3}\))2 + (y + \(\frac{1}{3}\))2 + \(\frac{4}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{2}{3}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{3}\); y = - \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhiều quá không muốn giải. Bạn chọn đi. Mình giúp bạn giải 1 câu (bạn thích câu nào mình giải câu đó cho ) :D
5a^2+2b^2=11ab
<=>5a^2+2b^2-11ab=0
<=>5a^2-10ab-ab+2b^2=0
<=>5a(a-2b)-b(a-2b)=0
<=>(5a-b)(a-2b)=0
<=>5a-b=0 hoặc a-2b=0 <=> 5a=b hoặc a=2b
Nhưng 0 < b/5 < a => b < 5a nên 5a=b là vô lí
Thay a=2b vào ,ta có M = 4.(2b)^2-5b^2/(2b)^2+3.2b.b=11b^2/10b^2=11/10
câu 1
a, 5x - x 2 + 2xy - 5y
= 5x - x 2 + xy + xy - 5y
= ( 5x - 5y ) - ( x2 - xy ) + xy
= 5 ( x-y ) - x(x-y ) + xy
= (5-x) ( x-y) + xy
mik làm dc mỗi câu a !
Ta có: M = x2 + 6y + 10 + y2 - x
M = ( x2 - x + 1/4 ) + ( y2 + 6y + 9) + 3/4
M = ( x - 1/2)2 + ( y + 3 )2 + 3/4
- Vì ( x - 1/2 )2 >= 0 với mọi x; ( y + 3 )2 >= 0 với mọi y => M >= 3/4 với moi x,y.
Dấu = xra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 và y + 3 = 0
<=> x = 1/2 và y = -3.
M= x2+y2-x+6y+10=(y2+6y+9)+(x2-x+1/4)+3/4 = (y+3)2+(x-1/2)2+3/4>= 3/4 khi y=-3;x=1/2
Ta có\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}\)\(\forall x;y\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MIN \(M=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)