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1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{4}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}.\frac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4}.\frac{4}{c}}+\frac{1}{4}.\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3+3+2+\frac{20}{4}=13\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 13 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
\(\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\ge\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4b+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+c}}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Cũng theo Bunhiacopxki:
\(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
Vì \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab,b^2+1\ge2b\),ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+1}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\)và \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\)
Khi đó\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu"="trg BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Vậy \(Max_P=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chắc không được GP đâu !!
Áp dụng bđt cauchy , ta có :
+) \(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)
+) \(b^2+2c^2+3\ge2bc+2c+2\)
+) \(c^2+2a^2+3\ge2ac+2a+2\)
Khi đó , ta có :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\frac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+1}+\frac{abc}{ac+a+1}\right)\)( vì abc= 1 )
\(=\frac{1}{2}=VP\)( đoạn này ban tự phân tích ra nha , mk lmaf hơi tắt )
Vậy .................
\(2b=3-2a\)
\(P=\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{3-2a}=\frac{m\left(3-2a\right)}{a}+\frac{na}{3-2a}+k=\frac{9m-12ma+4ma^2+na^2+3ka-2ka^2}{a\left(3-2a\right)}=\frac{\left(4m+n-2k\right)a^2-3\left(4m-k\right)a+9m}{a\left(3-2a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6-4a+a}{a\left(3-2a\right)}=\frac{-3a+6}{a\left(3-2a\right)}\)
=> 4m + n -2k =0 ; 4m -k = 1 ; 9m = 6
=> m= 2/3 ; k = 5/3 ; n= 2/3
\(P=\frac{2\left(3-2a\right)}{3a}+\frac{2a}{3\left(3-2a\right)}+\frac{5}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(3-2a\right)}{3a}.\frac{2a}{3\left(3-2a\right)}}+\frac{5}{3}=3\)
P min = 3 khi 3-2a =a => a =1 ; b = 1/2