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a: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5+4\sqrt{x-5}+4}+\sqrt{x-5+8\sqrt{x-5}+16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-5}+4\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(N\right)\\x=0\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\ge0\\2x-5+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\le0\\5-2x+2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{10}{4}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ** 10/4 = 5/2 rồi**
Kl: x \< 5/2
c) \(\sqrt{1-12x+36x^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-6x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-6x=5\\1-6x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-2/3, x=1
d) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x-1}+2=-2\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(N)
Kl: x=2
e) Đk: x >/ 1
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{x-1}-1\) (luôn đúng)
kl: x >/ 1
f) \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
(luôn đúng)
Kl: x \< 1/4
Lần sau xé nhỏ câu hỏi giùm con nha má, để nhiều thế này thất thu T_T!
B1:
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{2x+3}}\)được xác định khi:\(\dfrac{4}{2x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}\text{ }\) được xác định khi :\(x\left(x+2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}}\) được xác định khi :\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\)
B2:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-2|=2-\sqrt{3}\) ( vì \(\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{4}=2\))
b.\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=|\sqrt{3}-1|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}=1\))
c.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=|\sqrt{5}-2|=\sqrt{5}-2\)(vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\))
B3:
a.\(\sqrt{25-20x+4x^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|5-2x|+2x=5\) (1)
Nếu \(5-2x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thoả mãn đk)
Nếu \(5-2x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{5}{2}\).Khi đó :
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)(luôn đúng với mọi x )
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+\dfrac{1}{4}|=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (2)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\) (luôn đúng với mọi x)
kết hợp với điều kiện ta được :\(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(x+\dfrac{1}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{4}\).Khi đó :
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tmđk)
Vậy nghiêm của phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=0\)
c.\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (đkxđ :\(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=2ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}-1=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3ho\text{ặc}\sqrt{x-1}=-1\)(vô nghiệm )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)(tmđk )
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(x=10\)
\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1
\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
giải phương trình nha mn