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a)
\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=26\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\)
b)
\(9x^2-30x+225=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x)^2-2.3x.5+25+200=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)^2=-200< 0\) (vô lý nên pt vô nghiệm)
c)
\(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+5(x-2)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-2)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\) hoặc $x=2$
d)
$3x^2-7x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x)+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{37}{36}$
$\Rightarrow x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}$
e)
$3x^2+7x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{7^2}{6^2})=\frac{25}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{12}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{7}{6})^2=\frac{25}{36}$
$\Rightarrow x+\frac{7}{6}=\pm \frac{5}{6}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}$ hoặc $x=-2$
Ta có : (2x - 3)2 - (x + 42)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3)2 = (x + 42)2
=> 2x - 3 = (x + 16)
=> 2x - x = 16 + 3
=> x = 19
Bài này là Bình phương của 1 tổng với bp của 1 hiệu , giải nhưvậy đúng ko bạn ?
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
b.\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
c. \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-9x=3x\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(101^2-1=\left(101-1\right)\left(101+1\right)=102.100=10200\)
b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2\)
\(=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Bài 3:
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=3\)
B1:
a) \(3x^2-9x=3x.\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right).\left(x+3-y\right)\)
B2:
a) \(101^2-1=\left(101+1\right).\left(101-1\right)=102.100=10200\)
b) \(67^2+66.67+33^2=67^2+2.33.67+33^2=\left(67+33\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
B3:
\(x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(9x^2-12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2-3x.2.2+2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...