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a,15x^2-60=15x^2-15*4=15(x^2-4)
b,=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=[(x-y)+5][(x-y)-5]
xog 2 phần
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(12-2\right)^2=100\)
b: \(=\left(x-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3z\right)\left(x-y+3z\right)\)
\(=\left(6+4-90\right)\left(6+4+90\right)=-80\cdot100=-8000\)
a) \(4x^2-81=\left(2x\right)^2-9^2=\left(2x-9\right)\left(2x+9\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)+6x+6y=x\left(x+y\right)+6\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) \(20x-5y=5\left(4x-y\right)\)
e) \(=2xy\left(5xy-4y+2y\right)\)
g) \(4xy+8xyz=4xy\left(1+2z\right)\)
a) \(C=ax-ay-bx+by+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b+x-y\right)\)
b) \(M=\left(5x-10\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
1)
\(6x^2+12xy+6y^2\)
\(=6(x^2+2xy+y^2)=6[(x^2+xy)+(xy+y^2)]\)
\(=6[x(x+y)+y(x+y)]=6(x+y)^2\)
2)
\(-3x^4y^2-6x^3y^2-3x^2y^3\)
\(=-3x^2y^2(x^2+2x+y)\)
3) \(-3x^4y-12x^2y-12x^2y\)
\(=-3x^4y-24x^2y\)
\(=-3x^2y(x^2+8)\)
4)
\(5x^4y^2+20x^3y^2+20x^2y^2\)
\(=5x^2y^2(x^2+4x+4)\)
\(=5x^2y^2[x^2+2x+2x+4]\)
\(=5x^2y^2[x(x+2)+2(x+2)]=5x^2y^2(x+2)^2\)
5)
\(4x^5y^2-8x^4y^2+4x^3y^2\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x^2-2x+1)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x^2-x-x+1)\)
\(=4x^3y^2[x(x-1)-(x-1)]=4x^3y^2(x-1)^2\)
a, 20x - 5y = 5(4x - y)
b, 4x2 - 8xy2 + 10x2y = 2x(2x - 4y2 + 5xy)
c, 5x (x - 1) - 3x (x - 1) = (5x - 3x) (x - 1) = 2x (x - 1)
d, x (x + y) - 6x - 6y = x (x + y) - (6x + 6y) = x (x + y) - 6 (x + y) = (x - 6) (x + y)
e, x4 - y4 = (x2)2 - (y2)2 = (x2 - y2) (x2 + y2) = [(x + y) (x - y)] (x2 + y2)
f, x2 - 4y2 = x2 - (2y)2 = (x - 2y) (x + 2y)
g, 27x3 - 64 = (3x)3 - 43 = (3x - 4) (9x2 + 12x + 16)
h, (x +1)2 - 16 = (x +1)2 - 42 = (x + 1 + 4) (x + 1 - 4) = (x + 5) (x - 3)
i, (3x + 1)2 - (x - 2)2 = (3x + 1 - x + 2) (3x + 1 + x - 2) = (2x + 3) ( 4x - 1)
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