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a) x2 + y2 +2x - 4y + 5 = 0
( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2+4y^2-x-4y+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+4y^2-4y+1=0\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x2+4y2-2x+4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x+1+4y2+4y+1=0
<=>(x-1)2+(2y+1)2=0
<=>x-1=0 và 2y+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=-1/2
rgthaegƯ mk chỉ giải được phần a thui
x^2 + 2y^2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0
<=>x^2 + y^2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y^2-2y+1+1=0
<=>(x-y)^2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)^2=0
<=>(x-y+1)^2+(y-1)^2=0
<=>y=1;x=0
a. Ta có: x2+y2-2x+4y+5=0
⇌(x-1)2+(y-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Ta có: 4x2+y2-4x-6y+10=0
⇌ (2x-1)2+(y-3)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.Ta có: 5x2-4xy+y2-4x+4=0
⇌(2x-y)2+(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.Ta có: 2x2-4xy+4y2-10x+25=0
⇌ (x-2y)2+(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2 + 4xy + 2x + 4y2 + 1 = 0
(x2 + 2.x.2y + 4y2) + x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
(X + 2y)2 + (x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-1+2y=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{cases}}}\)
a) x2 + y2 + 2x - 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x +1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 2 ) 2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 + 4y2 - x + 4y + \(\frac{5}{4}\)=0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2x - 4y = 0
<=> 2x = 4y
<=> x/y=2