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a) 10-x-5=-5-7-11
=> 5 - x = -23
=> x = 28
b) |x| -3=0
=> |x| = 3
=> x = 3 hoặc x -3
c) ( 7-|x| ) .(2x-4)=0
=> 7 - |x| = 0 hoặc 2x - 4 = 0
=> |x| = 7 hoặc 2x = 4
=> x = 7 hoặc x = - 7 hoặc x = 2
c)2+3x=-15-19
=> 2 + 3x = -34
=> 3x = 36
=> x = 12
\(a,5x-16=40-1\)
<=>\(5x=40-1+16\)
<=>\(5x=55\)
<=>\(x=11\)
\(b,x-10=-25\)
<=>\(x=\left(-25\right)-10\)
<=>\(x=-35\)
\(c,-12+x=-30\)
<=>\(x=\left(-30\right)+12\)
<=>\(x=-18\)
a) 5x-16=40-1
5x-16=39
5x=39+16
5x=55
x=55:5
x=11
b)x-10=(-25)
x=(-25)+10
x=(-15)
c) -12+x= -30
x= -30-(-12)
x= -30+12
x= -18
d) 2x +12 = -40+ 6
2x+12=(-34)
2x=(-34)-12
2x=(-46)
x=(-46):2
x=(-23)
e)125:(3x-13)=25
3x-13=125:25
3x-13=5
3x=5+13
3x=18
x=18:3
x=6
f)541+(218-x)=735
218-x=735-541
218-x=194
x=218-194
x= 24
g) 3(2x+1)-19=14
3(2x+1)=14+19
3(2x+1)=33
2x+1=33:3
2x+1=11
2x=11-1
2x=10
x=10:2
x=5
h)175-5(x+3)=85
5(x+3)=175-85
5(x+3)=90
x+3=90:5
x+3=18
x=18-3
x=15
i)8x+(-3)=39
8x=39-(-3)
8x=42
x=42:8
x=42/8
L)2x+4x=36+(-6)
6x=30
x=30:6
x=5
a) 35.(x-10)=35
x-10= 35:35
x-10= 1
x= 1+10
x= 10
b) 21.(32-x) =21
32-x = 21:21
32-x = 1
x= 32-1
x= 31
a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26
⇔ 71 - 33 - x = 26
⇔ 38 - x = 26
⇔ x = 38 - 26
⇔ x = 12
b) (x + 73) - 26 = 76
⇔ x + 73 - 26 = 76
⇔ x + 47 = 76
⇔ x = 76 - 47
⇔ x = 29
c) 45 - (x + 9) = 6
⇔ 45 - x - 9 = 6
⇔ 36 - x = 6
⇔ x = 36 - 6
⇔ x = 30
d) 89 - (73 - x) = 20
⇔ 89 - 73 + x = 20
⇔ 16 + x = 20
⇔ x = 20 - 16
⇔ x = 4
e) (x + 7) - 25 = 13
⇔ x + 7 - 25 = 13
⇔ x - 18 = 13
⇔ x = 13 + 18
⇔ x = 31
f) 198 - (x + 4) = 120
⇔ 198 - x - 4 = 120
⇔ 194 - x = 120
⇔ x = 194 - 120
⇔ x = 74
g) 140 : (x - 8) = 7
⇔ x - 8 = 140 : 7
⇔ x - 8 = 20
⇔ x = 20 + 8
⇔ x = 28
h) 4(x + 41) = 400
⇔ x + 41 = 400 : 4
⇔ x + 41 = 100
⇔ x = 100 - 41
⇔ x = 59
i) 11(x - 9) = 77
⇔ x - 9 = 77 : 11
⇔ x - 9 = 7
⇔ x = 7 + 9
⇔ x = 16
j) 5(x - 9) = 350
⇔ x - 9 = 350 : 5
⇔ x - 9 = 70
⇔ x = 70 + 9
⇔ x = 79
k) 2x - 49 = 5.32
⇔ 2x - 49 = 45
⇔ 2x = 45 + 49
⇔ 2x = 94
⇔ x = 94 : 2
⇔ x = 47
l) 200 - (2x + 6) = 43
⇔ 200 - 2x - 6 = 64
⇔ 194 - 2x = 64
⇔ 2x = 194 - 64
⇔ 2x = 130
⇔ x = 130 : 2
⇔ x = 65
a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26
⇔ 33+x=71-26
⇔ 33 + x = 45
⇔ x = 45 - 33
⇔ x = 12
Vậy x=12
b) (x + 73) - 26 = 76
⇔ (x + 73) = 76+26
⇔ x + 73 = 102
⇔ x = 102-73
⇔ x = 29
Vậy x=29
c) 45 - (x + 9) = 6
⇔ x + 9 = 45 - 6
⇔ x+9 = 39
⇔ x = 39 - 9
⇔ x = 30
Vậy x=30
a, 117 - \(x\) = 28 - (-7)
117 - \(x\) = 28 + 7
117 - \(x\) = 35
\(x\) = 117 - 35
\(x\) = 82
b, \(x\) - (-38 - 2\(x\)) = (-3) - 8 + 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 38 + 2\(x\) = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) + 38 = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) - 2\(x\) = - 11 - 38
\(x\) = - 49
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
Tìm x, biết:
a) 198 - ( x + 4 ) = 120
(x+4) = 198-120
x+ 4 =78
x= 78 - 4
x= 74
b) 2(x-51) = 2.23 + 20
2(x-51)=36
x-51 = 36:2
x-51=18
x=18+51
x=69
c) 450 : ( x - 19 ) = 50
x-19= 450:50
x-19=9
x=9+19
x=28
d)4(x-3) = 72 - 110
4(x-3) =48
x-3 = 48:4
x-3=12
x=12+3
x=15
a) 198 - ( x + 4 ) = 120
=>x+4=78
=>x=744
b) 2(x-51) = 2.23 + 20
=>
a ) 126 - 2x = 12 - ( -28 )
126 - 2x = 40
2x = 126 - 40
2x = 86
x = 86 : 2
x = 43
b ) 25 - 5( x + 1 ) = 30 - 125
25 - ( 5x + 5 ) = -95
25 - 5x - 5 = -95
20 - 5x = -95
5x = 20 - ( - 95 )
5x = 115
x = 115 : 5
x = 23
c ) I 3x - 1 I - 25 = 73
I 3x - 1 I = 73 + 25
I 3x - 1 I = 98
=> 3x - 1 = 98 hoặc 3x - 1 = -98
=> 3x = 98 + 1 hoặc 3x = -98 + 1
=> 3x = 99 hoặc 3x = -97
=> x = 99 : 3 hoặc x = -97 : 3
=> x = 33 hoặc x = -93/3
d ) 2( x + 2 ) - 6 = 120 - 4x
2x + 4 - 6 = 120 - 4x
2x - 2 = 120 - 4x
2x + 4x = 120 + 2
6x = 122
x = 122 : 6
x = 61/3
a, 410. 230=220.230=250
b,925.274.813= 350.312.312=374
Tương tự các câu khác....
a, 410.230 = (22)10.230 = 220.230 = 250
b, 925.274.813 = (32)25.(33)4.(34)3 = 350.312.312 = 374
c, 2550.1255 = (52)50.(53)5 = 5100.515 = 5115
d, 643.48.164 = (26)3.(22)8.(24)4 = 218.216.216 = 250
e, 38 : 36 = 32
210 : 83 = 210 : (23)3 = 210 : 29 = 2
127 : 67 = (12 : 6)7 = 27
@Dương Tuyết Mai
2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: x+25=40
nên x=40-25=15
Vậy: x=15
b) Ta có: 198-(x+4)=120
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=198-120=78\)
hay x=78-4=74
Vậy: x=74
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\cdot3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7=\dfrac{125}{3}+\dfrac{21}{3}=\dfrac{146}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2=\dfrac{146}{6}=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+16⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)
mà \(x+1⋮x+1\)
nên \(15⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(a,x+25=40\\ \Rightarrow x=40-25\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,198-\left(x+4\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=120-198\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=-78\\ \Rightarrow x+4=78\\ \Rightarrow x=78-4\\ \Rightarrow x=74\\ c,\left(2x-7\right).3=125\\ \Rightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{146}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{73}{3}\\ d,\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+15\right]⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ mà:\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-2;0;14\right\}\)
Tự kết luận nhé bạn