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Tìm số tự nhiên x biết
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+.....+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+......+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n-1}{n+1}\)
1/2.(1/3+1/6+1/10+...+1/x(x+1))=1/2.2016/2018
1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1=504/1009
1/2-1/x+1=504/1009
x-1/2(x+1)=504/1009
-> 1009(x-1)=504.2(x+1)
1009x-1009=1008x+1008
1009x-1008x=1008+1009
->x=2017
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot2+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot2+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2016}{2018}=\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1009\Rightarrow x=1008\)