Question

[Bùi phương anh]

11) (x^2+3/xy)^3

12) (x^2+2/x)^3

13) (3y+x/2)^3

14) (1 1/2xy+1)^3

15) (x^2/2+2/y)^3

16) (x^2+2x)^3

17) (x/5+5)^3

18) (1/y+2x)^3

19) (3x+4)^3

20) (2x+1/x^2)^3

Answer 1

[Huỳnh Quang Sang]

Áp dụng : (A + B)³ = A³ + 3A²B + 3AB² + B³

11) \(\left(x^2+\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{9}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{9x^4}{xy}+\frac{27\cdot x^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{9x^3}{y}+\frac{27}{y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)

12) \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{x}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)

\(=x^6+\frac{6\cdot x^4}{x}+\frac{12\cdot x^2}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)

\(=x^6+6x^3+12+8x^3\)

13) \(\left(3y+\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(3y\right)^3+3\cdot3y^2\cdot\frac{x}{2}+3\cdot3y+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=27y^3+\frac{9y^2\cdot x}{2}+9y+\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x^3}{8}\)

14) \(\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{3}{2}xy\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+3\cdot\frac{9}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)

\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+\frac{27}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)

15) \(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^3\)

\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+3\cdot\frac{x^4}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+\frac{3x^4}{2y}+\frac{6x^2}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)

Còn 5 bài cuối áp dụng tương tự như thế :)