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Áp dụng : (A + B)3 = A3 + 3A2B + 3AB2 + B3
11) \(\left(x^2+\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{xy}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{3}{xy}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{9}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{9x^4}{xy}+\frac{27\cdot x^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{9x^3}{y}+\frac{27}{y^2}+\frac{27}{x^3y^3}\)
12) \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{x}\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{x}\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3\cdot x^4\cdot\frac{2}{x}+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{4}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)
\(=x^6+\frac{6\cdot x^4}{x}+\frac{12\cdot x^2}{x^2}+\frac{8}{x^3}\)
\(=x^6+6x^3+12+8x^3\)
13) \(\left(3y+\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(3y\right)^3+3\cdot3y^2\cdot\frac{x}{2}+3\cdot3y+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=27y^3+\frac{9y^2\cdot x}{2}+9y+\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{x^3}{8}\)
14) \(\left(1\frac{1}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{3}{2}xy\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot\frac{3}{2}xy\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+3\cdot\frac{9}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}x^3y^3+\frac{27}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{9}{2}xy+1\)
15) \(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)^3=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^3\)
\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+3\cdot\frac{x^4}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{y}+3\cdot\frac{x^2}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^6}{8}+\frac{3x^4}{2y}+\frac{6x^2}{y^2}+\frac{8}{y^3}\)
Còn 5 bài cuối áp dụng tương tự như thế :)
1)\(21x^2y-12xy^2=xy.\left(21x-12y\right)\)
2)\(x^3+x^2-2x=x.\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
3)\(3x.\left(x-1\right)+7x^2\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(3x+7x^2\right)=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(3+7x\right)\)
15)\(\left(2a+3\right)^2-\left(2a+1\right)^2=\left(2a+3-2a-1\right)\left(2a+3+2a+1\right)=2.\left(4a+4\right)=8\left(a+1\right)\)
14) \(-4y^2+4y-1=-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]=-\left(2y-1\right)^2\)
13) \(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
12) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+6\right)^2=\left(x+1-y-6\right)\left(x+1+y+6\right)=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x+y+7\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x-a\right)+4a\left(a-x\right)=3x.\left(x-a\right)-4a\left(x-a\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(3x-4a\right)\)
Sao nhiều thế!
Bài 2;
\(a)x^4-16x=0\Rightarrow x^4=16x\Leftrightarrow x^3=16\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{16}\)
\(c)4x^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
a) 6x2 - 12x
= 6x(x - 2)
b) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
c) x + y + z + x2 + xy + xz
= (x + x2) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)
= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)
= (x + y + z)(x + 1)
d) xy + xz + y2 + yz
= (xy + xz) + (y2 + yz)
= x(y + z) + y(y + z)
= (x + y)(x + z)
e) x3 + x2 + x + 1
= (x3 + x2) + (x + 1)
= x2(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(x + 1)
f) xy + y - 2x - 2
= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
g) x3 + 3x - 3x2 - 9
= (x3 - 3x2) + (3x - 9)
= x2(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)
= (x2 + 3)(x - 3)
h) x2 - y2 - 2x - 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x + 2y)
= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 2)
i) 7x2 - 7xy - 5x = 5y
mk thấy con này sai sai ý