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2 tháng 2 2019

\(3x^3+2x^2+2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

Mà \(3x^2-x+3=3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\right]>0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

2 tháng 2 2019

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-2x^2-3x+2x+3+4x^2+12x+9\right)=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x^2+9x+13\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(6x^2-15x-9\right)=0\)(Chuyển vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{3};3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\sqrt[3]{-35}\)

hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{-35}+3\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)

=>6x=6

hay x=1

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

=>12x-4=-10

=>12x=-6

hay x=-1/2

22 tháng 10 2018

\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x^2+3\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

28 tháng 8 2020

Ít thôi -..-

a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 )  - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )

<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4

<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15

<=> 10x = -10

<=> x = -1

b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )

<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2

<=> 5x = 22

<=> x = 22/5

c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8

<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=>  x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

<=> 12x + 16 = -8

<=> 12x = -24

<=> x = -2

d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16

<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16

<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0

<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0

( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm

                                                         2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )

28 tháng 8 2020

a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)

=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)

=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4

=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)

=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5

=> 12x + 15  - 2x - 5 = 0

=> 10x + 10 = 0

=> 10x = -10 => x = -1

b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)

=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)

=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20

=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20

=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0

=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0

=> 5x - 22 = 0

=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5

c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3  - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8

=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8

=> 12x + 16 = -8

=> 12x = -24

=> x = -2

Còn bài cuối làm nốt

7 tháng 10 2019

a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)

\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)

7 tháng 10 2019

d) \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

e) \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)

14 tháng 10 2018

1) \(2\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

2) \(3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

3) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)\left(2x-1+3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(4-x\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=0\\5x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

4) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

5) \(6-4x-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(-2\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(-2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

6) \(2x^2-5x-7=0\)

\(2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

7) \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)

\(x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

8) \(3x^2+14x-5=0\)

\(3x^2+15x-x-5=0\)

\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)