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I . Rewrite each of the following sentences . Beginning as shown
1. A woman was training the guard dogs
=> The guard dogs were being trained by a woman
2. Jane allowed me to drive her new car
=> Jane let me drive her new car
3. People who do a lot of exercise will stay fit and healthy
=> If you do a lot of exercise, you'll stay fit and healthy
4. We could not get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from geeting neareer
5. He plays the guiter better than I do
=> I don't play the guiter as good as he does
6. He failed the exam because of his laziness
=> Because he was lazy, He failed the exam
7. I don't have a degree , so I can't get a job
=> I wish i had a degree to get a job
8. People who live in hot country don't like cold weather
=> If you lived in hot country, you wouldn't like cold weather
9. '' Children , stay away from the water '' , she said
=> She warned the children to stay away from the water
10. He is an architect . He designed the new city library
=> He is an architect who designed the new city library
I. Complete each sentence with a suitable or phrase
1. I wish I __could____ fly
2. It's time all of us ___were___ in bed
3. I wish i ___could____ speak english
4. I wish you__weren't_____making so much noise late at night
5. I wish you___would____ try listening to me just for once
6. I wish i____had_____ a new mortobike
7. I wish you___didn't____ commplain all the time
8. I wish John__were___ here now
9. I wish i____had____ more money
10. I wish someone____would____ buy me a car
II. Rewrite each of the following sentence beginning as shown
1. A woman was training the guard dogs
The guard dogs_______were being trained by a woman______
2. Jane allowed me to drive her new car.
Jane let_________me drive her new car._________
3. People who do a lot of execise will stay fit and healthy
If you_______do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy ____________
4. We could not get nearer brcause of the police
The police______prevented us from getting nearer__________
5. He plays the guitar better than i do
I don't_______play the guitar as well as he does____________
6. He failed the exam because of his laziness
Because he______was lazy,He failed the exam _________
7. I don't have a degree, so i can't get a job
if i had a degree, i could get a job
8. People who live in hot country don't like cold weather
If you live in hot country , you won't like cold weather
9. "Children, stay away from the water" she said
She wanted the children to stay away from the water"
10. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is the architect who designed the new city library
1.No one has seend him recently.
=> He hasn't been seen recently.
2. Hurry or you will be late for the train.
=> If you don't Hurry, you will be late for the train.
3.We could not get nearer beacause of the police.
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
4. He is an architect. he designed the new city library
=> He is the architect who designed the new city library
5. Ba felt tired and hungry. Lan felt tired and hungry. (so)
. Ba felt tired and hungry and so did Lan
6. Mr.Parker feeds the chickens. he collects their eggs. (Not only..........but also)
Not only does Mr.Parker feed the chickens but he also collects their eggs.
7. We enjoyed the fresh air in the countryside. We enjoyed the food there. (both
We enjoyed both the fresh air in the countryside and the food there.
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
=> Because .......the weather was bad, I couldn't go camping...............
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on picnic
=> Because .....of the bad weather, we didn't go on picnic .................
3. What's your date of birth ?
=> When ...is your birthday?........
4. My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
=> My father ....used to smoke a lot........
5. No one has seen him recently
=> He .....hasn't been seen recently........
VI-Supply the correct verb form
1. If you study (study) hard, you will pass the written examination
2. If the weather is (be) fine, We will go for a picnic
3. He will write (write) to you if he has time
4. They will have (have) a lot of fun if they come there
5. If she doesn't hurry(not hurry), she will miss the bus
6.Had I had a map, I wouldn't have lost way (not lose)
7. He said he would go (go) to HCM city the following day
8. She asked if my school was (be) near there
9. Maryam said she had to (must) go then
10. I asked her where she lived (live)
11. The examiner asked me if I spoke (speak) any foreign languages
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
1. I couldn't go camping because of the bad weather
Because the weather was bad,I couldn't go camping
2. The weather was bad so we didn't go on a picnic
Because The weather was bad, we didn't go on a picnic
3.My father doesn't smoke a lot anymore
My father used to smoke a lot
4. No one has seen him recently
He hasn't been seen recently
5. Hurry of you will be late for the train
If you don't Hurry ,you will be late for the train
6. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is an architect who designed the new city library
7. I play the violin better than he does
He plays the violin worse than I do
8. She allowed me to drive her old car
She let me drive her old car
9. We could not get nearer because of the police
The police prevent us from get nearer
10. People who do a lot of exercise will stay fit and healthy
If you do a lot of exercise,you will stay fit and healthy
11. I don't have a degree, so I can't get a joy
I wish had a degree
12. The teacher said: ''Children, stay a way from thee water'',
The teacher warned the children to stay a way from thee water