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1. They ran very quickly
They are quick runner.
2. Reduce the amount of water your family uses or you will pay more for it
If you don't reduce the amount of water your family uses, you will pay more for it.
3. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
4. It's sunny, but she brings along a raincoat
Although it's sunny, she brings along a raincoat.
5. The teacher can't come to class today. She teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
6. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
He plays tennis well.
1/Write conditional sentences
1. We (go out ) …………will go out………later if it (stop) …………stops…………raining.
2. Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) .........will switch...... it on if you (do)………do……….
3. If he (agrede) ………agrees………to help us with the housework, we (finish)………will finish……everything.
4. If you (sit)………sit………..in the back row, you (not see) ……won't see……..anything on the blackboard.
2/Rewrite these sentences...
1. Study hard is a good way for you to pass the exam easily.
If ........................................you study hard, you can pass the exam easily...........................................
2. I suggest stopping smoking in the public.
I suggest that we .........................should stop smoking in the public..............................
I suggest that smoking ..........................should be stopped ( prohibited) in the public.......................
3. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest ..............................reusing the old paper......................................
I suggest that old paper ........................should be reused............................
4. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor.
Because of ...........................the fact that my English words are very poor, I can't speaj English well.......................................
5. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You .............................will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?.............................................
6. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did .....................................Tom make a stamp collection.............................................?
7 .Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .........................................Mr. Naman English teacher in this school..........................................?
3/ Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. There is a _____dripping_______ faucet in your kitchen (drip)
2. We can protect the environment by _______reducing_____ air pollution (reduction)
3. I’m very _____worried_______ because they use electricity to catch fish (worry)
4. I want to see the ______protection______ of environment from the local authority (protect)
5. She was ______extremely______ pleased that she passed the exam (extreme)
6. The old man walked _______slowly_____ to the park (slow)
7. Don’t forget to drive ______carefully______ (care)
8. That’s ______wonderful______! I’m pleased that you work very hard (wonder)
9. He is one of the most famous ______environmentalists______ in the world (environment)
10. If we go on littering, the environment will become ______seriously_______ polluted (serious)
4/ Word forms:
1. The stream is (cover)..................covered............ with foam.
2. Miss Black is a volunteer (conserve).....................conservationist..................
3. If all the (pollute)................pollution.............go on , what’s going to happen?
4. She was (cheer).................cheerful................ when she passed the exam.
5. The invironment is (extreme).................extremely........................ polluted.
6. We must drive (slow).................slowly …………..on dangerous streets.
7. I was (disappoint) .................disappointed................ that you failed the exam.
8. It’s very (wonder).....................wonderful......................... that you worked hard in this team.
9.Like paper, many other _________products_______can be recycled. (produce)
10.Nam’s English is excellent. He speaks English ________perfectly_________.(perfect)
1. Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not:
1. I bought a new typewriter. It cost me a lot of money.
I bought a new typewriter which cost me a lot of money.
2. Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
Tom who is very intelligent is one of my closest friends.
3. That woman óver there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
That woman óver there who is talking with your father is a singer.
4. I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
I went to see a doctor who saved the life of my son.
5. Dr.John lost his position. He hasn't done his job well recently
Dr.John who hasn't done his job well recently lost his position.
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền
6. She looked up at the stars which were twinkling in the sky now.
7. I know some people who live in London.
8. Mr. Tan, who is a teacher of English, is wearing a blue shirt.
9. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is Mfr. Tan.
10. You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market which is in the center of HCMC.
1. They are good at playing soccer
They play soccer well
2. Because of the bad weather, we cancelled the trip
Because the weather was bad, we cancelled the trip
3. Let's go out for a walk
I suggest going for a walk
4. The boy can't pass the test because he doesn't work hard
If the boy had worked hard, he could have pass the text
5. I have written a letter for my Mom
A letter has been written for my mom by me
6. People feed cows in the morning
Cows are fed by people in the morning
7. The man is kind. He gave me some food
The man who gave me some food is kind
8. My sons learns English well
My son is a good English learner
9. In spite of the bad weather, they went on a trip
Though the weather was bad, they went on a trip
10 We finished the test twenty minutes ago
We have finished the test for 12 mins ago
11. Practise speaking English regularly, so your English will improve
If you speak E regularly, your English will improve
12. I regret Marta isn't here now
I wish........
13. "Let's go to the swimming pool" Nick said
Nick suggested
14. She was hungry so she had a big lunch
Because.......
15. I was tired but I couldn't sleep
Although ...........
16. We can't afford energy saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive
We can't afford energy saving light bulbs ........
17. Turn off the light, or you will waste electricity
If you.......
18. Tom is very good at volleyball
Tom plays......
19. They are very clever workers
He works .......
20. They cooks very well
They are........
Thiếu :v
12. I regret Marta isn't here now
I wish Maria was here now
13. "Let's go to the swimming pool" Nick said
Nick suggested going to the swimming pool
14. She was hungry so she had a big lunch
Because she was hungry, she had a big lunch
15. I was tired but I couldn't sleep
Although I was tired, I couldn't sleep
16. We can't afford energy saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive
We can't afford energy saving light bulbs because they are too expensive
17. Turn off the light, or you will waste electricity
If you turn off the light, you won't waste electricity
18. Tom is very good at volleyball
Tom plays volleyball very well
19. They are very clever workers
He works in the clever way
20. They cooks very well
They are good cooks
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
use relative clauses
1. The pupil gets the scholarship. He is very poor.
The pupil who gets the scholarship is very poor
2. She is the nurse. She took care of me.
She is the nurse who took care of me
3. My teacher punished the pupil. That pupil was naughty.
My teacher punished the pupil who was naughty
4. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book you want me to read ?
5. He is the only person. He can solve this difficult problem.
He is the only person to solve this difficult problem
6. i bought some pencils. They are in different colours.
I bought some pencils which are in different colours7. This is the dictionary. I boughit it at that bookstore.
This is the dictionary I bought at that bookstore
8. She ate a peach. The peach was still green.
She ate a peach which was still green
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today
10. the girl has just gone out. Do you know her?
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.