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Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
a/ Bạn coi lại đề, \(2\sqrt[3]{2xy}\) hay \(2\sqrt[3]{2}.xy\)
Như đề bạn ghi thì ko rút gọn được
b/ Xét \(\frac{x}{x^4+4}=\frac{x}{x^4+4x^2+4-\left(2x\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2-2x}-\frac{1}{x^2+2+2x}\right)\)
Thay \(x=2n-1\) ta được:
\(\frac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2\left(2n-1\right)+2}-\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(1-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}+\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.2^2+1}+...+\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4n^2}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}\)
Bài 1:Với \(ab=1;a+b\ne0\) ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5\left(ab\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=1\)
Bài 2: \(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)
Đk:\(x\ge-3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=x\\\sqrt{x+3}=2x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\4x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}\left(x\ge0\right)}\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\le1\Rightarrow b\le\frac{1}{4a}\)
Ta có: \(a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-\frac{a}{b}\le a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-4a^2=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{4a}\right)\)
\(=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{8a}+\frac{3}{8a}\right)\le-3\sqrt[3]{3a^2\cdot\frac{3}{8a}\cdot\frac{3}{8a}}=-\frac{9}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bđt svacxơ, ta có
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=>\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
nên \(\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}+\frac{y^{2n}}{b^n}=2.\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}\)
,mặt khác, ta có \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^n}{\left(a+b\right)^n}=2.\frac{\left(2.x^2\right)^n}{\left(2.a\right)^n}=2.\frac{2^2.x^{2n}}{2^2.a^n}=2.\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}\)
từ 2 điều trên => \(\frac{x^{2n}}{a^n}+\frac{y^{2n}}{b^n}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^n}\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1+n}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Ap vào bài toan được
\(S_n=\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
1/ Ta có:
\(a^5-a^3+a=2\)
Dễ thấy a = 0 không phải là nghiệm từ đó ta có:
\(a^6-a^4+a^2=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=a^6+a^2-a^4\ge2a^4-a^4\ge a^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ge a^4\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\ge a^3\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4\ge a^6\\a>0\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra
Vậy \(a^6< 4\)
Câu 2/
Câu hỏi của XPer Miner - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath