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Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
b)Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5 nên \(a^5-a⋮5\)
Ta có : \(M=\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}=\frac{abc}{a^2}+\frac{abc}{b^2}+\frac{abc}{c^2}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=8.\frac{3}{4}=6\)
Vậy M = 6
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\)
=>\(S=\frac{bc}{bc.\left(1+a+ab\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b.\left(1+c+ac\right)}\)
=>\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+abc+abc.b}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+abc}\)
Vì a.b.c=1
=>\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+1+b}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{b+bc+1}\)
=>\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+a}+\frac{1}{bc+b+a}\)
=>\(S=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
Vậy S=1
Ta có abc = 1 => c = 1/ab . cho nào có c ban thay = 1/ab roi wy dong len la ra
(*)S = 1/ (1+a+ab) + 1/ (1+b+bc) +1/ (1+c+ac)
=> S = 1/ (1+a+ab) + 1/ (1+b+1/a) +1/ (1+1/ab+1/b)
=> S = 1/ (1+a+ab) + 1/ (a+ab+1)/a +1/ (ab+1+a)/ab
=> S = 1/ (1+a+ab) + a/ ( a+ab+1) + ab/( ab+1+a) ( giai thich ne 1/a/b = b/a)
=> S = (1+a+ab)/(1+a+ab) = 1
xong roi do ban
Bài 2:
Từ \(\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{b}{c}\) với \(c\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}\) và a, b, c > 0, ta suy ra đc \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\b=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{\left(ck\right)^2}{c^2}=k^2\)
và \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{bk}{c}=\frac{\left(ck\right)k}{c}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{abc}{abc+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{abc+c.abc+ca}\)
\(S=\frac{abc}{a.\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{abc}{ac.\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}\)
\(S=1\)
Điều kiện \(c\ge0\);\(a;b>0\)
Ta có: \(a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\ge bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ab\ge bc+ab\)
\(a.\left(b+c\right)\ge b.\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+c}\ge\frac{a}{b}\)
Tham khảo nhé~