Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
a) Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)(1)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)nên:
(1) xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
ai làm giúp em phép tính này với em làm mãi ko dc ạ
bài 5 tính nhanh
a 100 -99 +98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + ... + 4 -3 +2
b 100 -5 -5 -...-5 ( có 20 chữ số 5 )
c 99- 9 -9 - ... -9 ( có 11 chữ số 9 )
d 2011 + 2011 + 2011 + 2011 -2008 x 4
i 14968+ 9035-968-35
k 72 x 55 + 216 x 15
l 2010 x 125 + 1010 / 126 x 2010 -1010
e 1946 x 131 + 1000 / 132 x 1946 -946
g 45 x 16 -17 / 45 x 15 + 28
h 253 x 75 -161 x 37 + 253 x 25 - 161 x 63 / 100 x 47 -12 x 3,5 - 5,8 : 0,1
Ta có:\(a^2-b=b^2-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2=b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=b-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{b-c}{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1=\frac{b-c}{a-b}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1=\frac{a-c}{a-b}\)
Cmtt ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2-c=c^2-a\Leftrightarrow b+c+1=\frac{b-a}{b-c}\\c^2-a=a^2-b\Leftrightarrow c+a+1=\frac{c-b}{c-a}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)=\frac{a-c}{a-b}.\frac{b-c}{b-a}.\frac{c-b}{c-a}=-1\)
Cre:mạng
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có :\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\)\(>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
tương tự ta được \(b^2+2c^2+3>=2\left(bc+c+1\right)\)
\(c^2+2a^2+3>=2\left(ac+a+1\right)\)
theo đề bài abc=1
=> \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\)=1
=> VT<=1/2
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Ta có :$a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2$a2+2b2+3=(a2+b2)+(b2+1)+2$>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)$>=2ab+2b+2=2(ab+b+1)
tương tự ta được $b^2+2c^2+3>=2\left(bc+c+1\right)$b2+2c2+3>=2(bc+c+1)
$c^2+2a^2+3>=2\left(ac+a+1\right)$c2+2a2+3>=2(ac+a+1)
theo đề bài abc=1
=> $\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}$1ab+b+1 +1bc+c+1 +1ca+a+1 =$\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}$1ab+b+1 +abb+ab+1 +bab+b+1 =1
=> VT<=1/2
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
1) ta có: a(b^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+b(a^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)
=(ab^2 -a)(c^2-1)+(ba^2 -b)(c^2-1)+(ca^2-c)(b^2-1)
đén đây nhân bung ra hết rồi rút gọn và thay a+b+c=abc là đc