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a. x3+x2+2x2+2x
= (x3+x2)+(2x2+2x)
= x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)
= (x2+2x)(x+1)
= x(x+2)(x+1)
f(x) = x4 + 6x3 +11x2 + 6x
\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+6x^2+6x\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+2x+3x+6\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b)Ta có
\(f\left(x\right)+1=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right).\left(x^2 +3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right).\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1\right].\left[\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+1\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Vậy với mọi x nguyên thì f(x) + 1 luôn có giá trị là 1 số chính phương
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)
hay a=10
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a/ \(x^3-5x^2+6x+3=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)+3.\)( Dùng phép chia đa thức)
Để A chia hết cho x-2 thì 3 phải chia hết cho x-2 => x-2 là ước của 3
=> x-2={3-; -1; 1; 3} => x={-1; 1; 3; 5}
b/ Chia F(x) cho x-1
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Giải phương trình bậc 2 \(x^2-5x+6=0\) để tìm nghiệm còn lại