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a) \(|3a-1|=|-14|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3a-1|=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3a-1=14\\3a-1=-14\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=\frac{-13}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..,.
\(b,-12\left|1-2a\right|=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=-\frac{36}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-2\\2x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a)Ta có: \(1⋮a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+2=1\\a+2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1-2\\a=-1-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-1\\a=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
b) ta có: \(4⋮3-a\)
\(\Rightarrow3-a\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
3-a | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
a | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | -1 | 7 |
vậy ....
c) \(3a+3⋮3a-1\)
\(3a-1+4⋮3a-1\)
Vì \(3a-1⋮3a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮3a-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng
3a-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
a | \(\frac{2}{3}\)(loại vì \(a\in Z\)) | 0 | 1 | \(\frac{-1}{3}\)(loại vì \(a\in Z\)) | \(\frac{5}{3}\)(loại vì\(a\in Z\)) | -1 |
Vậy....
d) \(2a+1⋮a-3\)
\(2a-6+7⋮a-3\)
\(2\left(a-3\right)+7⋮a-3\)
Vì \(2\left(a-3\right)⋮a-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮a-3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
a+3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
a | -2 | -4 | 4 | -10 |
Vậy...
hok tốt!!
\(\frac{2a-5}{3a+5}\in Z\)
<=> 2a - 5 chia hết cho 3a + 5
<=> 6a - 15 chia hết cho 3a + 5
<=> 6a + 10 - 25 chia hết cho 3a + 5
Có 6a + 10 chia hết cho 3a + 5
=> -25 chia hết cho 3a + 5
<=> 3a + 5 thuộc Ư(-25)
3a+5 | a |
1 | KTM |
-1 | -2 |
5 | 0 |
-5 | KTM |
25 | KTM |
-25 | -10 |
KL: Vậy a thuộc {-2; 0; -10}
a/ \(a+3\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-10;-4;-2;4\right\}\)
b/ \(2a\inƯ\left(-10\right)\)
\(Ư\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)do \(a\inℤ\)
c/ \(a+1\inƯ\left(3a+7\right)\Rightarrow3a+7⋮a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+7-3\left(a+1\right)⋮a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮a+1\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-5;-3;-2;0;1;3\right\}\)
d/ \(2a+1\inƯ\left(3a+5\right)\Rightarrow3a+5⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+5-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+4⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+4\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow2a+8⋮2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+8-\left(2a+1\right)⋮2a+1\Leftrightarrow7⋮2a+1\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-4;-1;0;3\right\}\)
* Ta có :
\(P=\frac{3a-2017}{2a-1}+\frac{a+2018}{2a-1}\)
\(P=\frac{3a-2017+a+2018}{2a-1}\)
\(P=\frac{4a+1}{2a-1}=\frac{4a-2+3}{2a-1}=\frac{4a-2}{2a-1}+\frac{3}{2a-1}=\frac{2\left(2a-1\right)}{2a-1}+\frac{3}{2a-1}=2+\frac{3}{2a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{2a-1}\) phải là số nguyên hay \(3⋮\left(2a-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2a-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Suy ra :
\(2a-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(a\) | \(1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(-1\) |
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) thì P là số nguyên
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2a+1⋮3a-5\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2a+1\right)⋮3a-5\)
\(6a+3⋮3a-5\)
\(2\left(3a-5\right)+13⋮3a-5\)
\(13⋮3a-5\)
\(3a-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(3a-5\in\left\{1;13;-1;-13\right\}\)
\(3a\in\left\{6;18;4;-8\right\}\)
\(a\in\left\{3;6\right\}\)
thanks