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Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a.9\cdot3^2\cdot\frac{1}{81}=\frac{3^2.3^2.1}{3^4}=\frac{3^4}{3^4}=1\)
\(b.2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{-9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-9}{14}=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(c.3,75.\left(7,2\right)+2,8.\left(3,75\right)\)
\(=3,75.\left(7,2+2,8\right)\)
\(=3,75.10=37,5\)
\(d.\left(\frac{-5}{13}\right).\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-8}{13}\right).\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left[\left(\frac{-5}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-8}{13}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{-4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-1\right)+\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}+-\frac{4}{7}=-1\)
\(e.\sqrt{81}-\frac{1}{8}.\sqrt{64}+\sqrt{0,04}\)
\(=9-\frac{1}{8}.8+0,2\)
\(=9-1+0,2=8+0,2=8,2\)
a,.\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{9}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}.3\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+2\)
=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
b,\(x+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{2}{5}\)
X =\(\frac{3}{5}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
b, \(x+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
\(x=1+\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(A=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
d, \(2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow2x=0+5\Leftrightarrow2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập hợp các nghiệm của phương trình \(2x-5=0\) là \(\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\).
Bài 2
| x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | ( -3,2) + \(\frac{2}{5}\)|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= | -2,8|
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| + \(\frac{4}{5}\)= -2,8
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = -2,8 - \(\frac{4}{5}\)
=> | x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)| = - 3,6
=> x - \(\frac{1}{3}\)= -3,6
=> x = -3,6 + \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-49}{15}\)
Bài 3 :
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=\frac{a_2-2}{8}=...=\frac{a_9-9}{1}=\frac{a_1-1+a_2-2+...+a_9-9}{9+8+...+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a_1+a_2+...+a_9\right]-\left[1+2+...+9\right]}{9+8+...+1}=\frac{90-45}{45}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow a_1=10\)
Tương tự : \(a_1=a_2=....=a_9=10\)
a, \(\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{18}\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{10}{15}-\frac{5}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\frac{12}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, \(\frac{3}{8}.3\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=\frac{10}{8}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\)
d, \(\frac{-3}{5}+0,8.\left(-7\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-15}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-60}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-30}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-33}{5}\)
e, \(\frac{2}{5}.8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.\left(8\frac{1}{3}+1\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}.10\)
\(=4\)
f, \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.-14\)
\(=-6\)
~Study well~
#KSJ
\(-\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{-1}{10}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{25}}+1^{2016}=\frac{1}{2}.8-\frac{3}{5}+1=4+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{22}{5}\)
\(2^8:2^5+3^2.2-12=2^3+9.2-12=8+18-12=8+6=14\)
\(3^x+\sqrt{\frac{16}{81}}-\sqrt{9}+\frac{\sqrt{81}}{3}=9\frac{4}{9}\)
\(3^x+\frac{4}{9}-3+\frac{9}{3}=9\frac{4}{9}\)
\(3^x+\frac{4}{9}-3+3=9\frac{4}{9}\)
\(3^x+\frac{4}{9}=9+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=9+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)